History of Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah Part 02 | نواب سراج الدولہ | नवाब सिराज अल-दावला |Urdu Classic

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History of Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah
nawab Siraj adolah bangal ke aakhri azad Nawab of Bengal thay. un ka daur khatam sun-hwa to east India company ki hukoomat shuru ho gayi. bangal ke baad qareeban poora janoobi asia east India company ke tasallut mein aa gaya .
Siraj adolah April 1756 mein –apne nana ki wafaat ke baad nawab of bangal banay. is waqt un ki Umar 23 baras thi. Siraj adolah 1733 hamza mein peda hue. un ke waalid ka naam zain Aldeen Ahmed Khan aur walida ka naam Amina tha. jis din Siraj adolah peda hue isi din hi un ke nana ko bahhar ka deputy governor bana diya gaya. Siraj adolah ki parwarish nawab ke mehal mein ki gayi aur yahin unn ki taleem ka bandobast kya gaya. un ki tarbiyat aisay ki gayi jis terhan nawabon ki jati hai .
1746 mein Siraj adolah ne Marathas ki srkobi ke liye –apne nana Ali wardi ke sath fouji mhmon mein hissa liya. Siraj ko qismat ka dhuni qarar diya gaya. nana ke dil mein Siraj ke liye bohat mohabbat thi. May 1752 hamza mein Ali wardi Khan ne Siraj ko apna janasheen muqarrar kar diya. Ali wardi Khan 10 April 1756 ko 80 baras ki Umar mein intqaal kar gaye .
woh bangal ke mamlaat par mobayyana tor par east India company ki mudakhlat par naraaz thay. is baat par bhi naraaz thay ke un ke kuch –apne aadmi inhen takhat se utaarnay ke liye saazish mein mulawis thay. company se un ki teen shikayaat theen aik to yeh thi ke fort william ke ird gird qilah taamer kar diya gaya aur is ke liye inhen koi ittila nahi di gayi. doosri shikayat yeh thi ke company ne faslun ki taraf se di gayi tijarat ki sahulaton ka ghalat faida uthaya aur is ki wajah se hukoomat ko haasil honay walay revenue ( custom duty ) ko sakht nuqsaan pouncha. teesri shikayat yeh thi ke company ne un ke kuch aisay afsaron ko panah di jo hakoomati funds khiirad bard karne ke baad dhaka se faraar ho gaye thay .
jab Siraj adolah ne calcutta fatah kar liya to Bartania ne madras se taaza dam fouji dastay beje taakay fort william qilay ko dobarah haasil kya ja sakay. nawab Siraj adolah palasi ke maidan mein brtanoyon se takarya. 23 June 1757 hamza ko Siraj adolah ne Meer Jaffer se mulaqaat ki kyunkay usay Meer Ardn ki achanak shikast ne bohat dukhi kar diya tha .
Meer Ardn nawab Siraj adolah ke intehai qareeb tha. nawab ne Meer Jaffer se madad mangi. Meer Jaffer ne nawab se kaha ke woh is din ke liye paspaai ikhtiyar kere. nawab ne sangeen ghalti yeh ki ke is ne apni fouj ko larai band karne ka hukum day diya. nawab ke fouji wapas –apne campon mein jarahay thay. is waqt Robert klayyo ne –apne fojion ke sath hamla kar diya. yeh hamla bilkul achanak tha .
Siraj adolah ki fouj bokhla gayi aur saaray fouji bhaag utthay. yeh woh saazish thi jis mein jugat sith, Meer Jaffer aur krishan Chandra shaamil thay. Siraj adolah yeh larai haar gaye aur inhen bhagna para. woh pehlay murshid abad gaya aur phir kashti ke zariye ptnh chala gaya. lekin aakhir Meer jafr ke sipahiyon ne usay girftar karliya. nawab Siraj adolah ko July 2، 1757 hamza ko phansi day di gayi. inhen Mohammad Ali bag ne Meer Myrnke hukum par takhta daar par latkaya. Meer Myrn, Meer Jaffer ka beta tha. Siraj adolah ki phansi is muahiday ka hissa thi jo Meer Jaffer aur east India company ke darmiyan tay paaya tha .
behar haal nawab Siraj adolah aik hurriyaat pasand thay kyunkay unhon ne hindostan par Bartanwi raaj ke aaghaz ki nah sirf mukhalfat ki balkay amli tor par muzahmat bhi ki .
un ka naam zindah rahay ga .
( Urdu Classic.Islamic and Historical Books )