The Rise & Fall of Europe's First Longhouse Builders - European Prehistory

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7000 years ago the rivers of central Europe were lined with timber long houses. The builders of these spread rapidly across the continent before declining in dramatic fashion. What can archaeology tell us about the causes behind this expansion and contraction?


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Disclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists.

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Sources:

1. “Chapter 4: The Spread of Farming into Central Europe.” The First Farmers of Europe an Evolutionary Perspective, by Stephen Shennan, Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. 79–105.

2. Last, Jonathan. “Longhouse Lifestyles In The Central European Neolithic.” The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe, by Chris Fowler et al., Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 273–289.

3. Bentley, R. A., et al. “Community Differentiation and Kinship among Europe's First Farmers.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 109, no. 24, 2012, pp. 9326–9330., doi:10.1073/pnas.1113710109.

4. Meyer, Christian, et al. “The Massacre Mass Grave of Schöneck-Kilianstädten Reveals New Insights into Collective Violence in Early Neolithic Central Europe.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 112, no. 36, 2015, pp. 11217–11222., doi:10.1073/pnas.1504365112.

5. Boulestin, Bruno, et al. “Mass Cannibalism in the Linear Pottery Culture at Herxheim (Palatinate, Germany).” Antiquity, vol. 83, no. 322, 2009, pp. 968–982., doi:10.1017/s0003598x00099282.

6. Bramanti, B., et al. “Genetic Discontinuity Between Local Hunter-Gatherers and Central Europe's First Farmers.” Science, vol. 326, no. 5949, 2009, pp. 137–140., doi:10.1126/science.1176869.