Why Do Scholars Think Mark Was the First Gospel?

Why do most scholars think the Gospel of Mark was the earliest Gospel written? In this episode, we explore the key reasons behind Mark’s priority: its brevity, its influence on Matthew and Luke, and especially its references to the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 CE. We look at the so-called “Synoptic Problem,” the role of oral tradition, why Mark’s abrupt ending matters, and how Mark 13’s predictions reflect a world after the Jewish War. We also discuss how early church traditions about Mark as Peter’s “secretary” shaped later views, and why scholars debate whether Mark should be dated just before or just after 70 CE.

Ultimately, Mark’s concise, esoteric style—and its use as source material for other Gospels—make it the best candidate for the earliest Gospel account. But as always, the evidence invites debate, and the questions remain open.

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Dr. Robyn Faith Walsh is Associate Professor of Religious Studies and Gabelli Senior Scholar at the University of Miami, specializing in early Christianity and Greco-Roman literary culture. She is the author of The Origins of Early Christian Literature (Cambridge, 2021) and a frequent contributor to both academic and public-facing publications.