Punjab Ka Sab Sy Bara Mela / Pakistan Punjab Culture Mela.

The *Pakistani Punjabi Mela* is a vibrant cultural festival that celebrates the rich heritage, traditions, and arts of the Punjabi community in Pakistan.

Historical Background:
1. **Origins in Agrarian Culture**:
Punjab has historically been an agrarian society, and many of its festivals and melas (fairs) are tied to the agricultural calendar. Events like *Basant* (spring festival) and *Mela Chiraghan* (Festival of Lights) have been celebrated for centuries.
The Punjabi Mela likely evolved from these traditional gatherings, which were occasions for communities to come together, celebrate harvests, and enjoy cultural performances.

2. **Post-Independence Era**:
After the partition of India in 1947, Punjabi culture in Pakistan continued to thrive, but with a distinct identity shaped by Islamic influences and regional traditions.
The Punjabi Mela became a way to preserve and promote Punjabi language, music (like folk songs and Bhangra), and crafts in the face of modernization and globalization.

3. **Modern Revival**:
In recent decades, there has been a renewed interest in Punjabi culture, leading to the organization of large-scale Punjabi Melas in cities like Lahore, Faisalabad, and Gujranwala.
These events are often organized by cultural organizations, government bodies, or private groups to promote Punjabi heritage and tourism.

Key Features of the Punjabi Mela:
1. **Music and Dance**:
Traditional Punjabi music, including folk songs, Bhangra, and Luddi, are central to the festivities. Renowned artists and local performers often participate.
Instruments like the dhol, algoze, and tumbi are commonly used.

2. **Food**:
The mela features traditional Punjabi cuisine, such as **saag with makki di roti**, **lassi**, **nihari**, and **sweets like jalebi and pinni**.

3. **Crafts and Artisans**:
Local artisans display their work, including pottery, embroidery, and traditional Punjabi jewelry.
Handicrafts like *phulkari* (embroidery) and *juttis* (traditional shoes) are popular.

4. **Cultural Performances**:
Folk theater, storytelling (like *Heer Ranjha* or **Mirza Sahiban**), and puppet shows are often part of the event.
Traditional sports like *kabaddi* and *kushti* (wrestling) are also showcased.

5. **Celebration of Punjabi Language**:
The mela often includes poetry recitations (mushairas) and discussions on Punjabi literature and language.

Significance:
The Punjabi Mela is not just a celebration but also a means of preserving Punjabi culture in a rapidly changing world.
It fosters a sense of community and pride among Punjabis, both in Pakistan and in the diaspora.
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