出警图卷 明人画 绢本设色

《出警图卷》是明代画家绘制的绢本设色画，纵 92.1 厘米，横 2601.3 厘米，现藏于台北故宫博物院。它与《入跸图卷》合称为《出警入跸图》，描绘了明朝皇帝出京谒陵的盛况。
画卷中，皇帝骑马由陆路出京，队伍从北京城德胜门出发，直至离京城四十五公里外的天寿山，这里是明朝历代皇帝的陵寝区。全图以皇帝及其仪卫为主，衬以桃红柳绿的郊野春景。画中人物众多，场面宏伟，超过 900 名人物的穿着、持物、用具等都描绘得精致细腻，展现了皇家出行的盛大排场。皇帝是唯一正面展示的人物，骑在黑色高头大马上，穿着金色盔甲，盔甲两臂绣有精美龙纹，帽子上插着两根白翎，系着红色缨带，凸显其尊贵身份。此画未署作者姓名，推测是众多宫廷画师合力创作的成果。据《万历起居注》等史料推测，画中描绘的皇帝可能是明神宗朱翊钧。
The Scroll of the Emperor's Departure is a painting on silk with colors created by Ming Dynasty painters. It is 92.1 cm in height and 2601.3 cm in width, and is currently housed in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Together with the Scroll of the Emperor's Entrance, it is collectively known as the Scroll of the Emperor's Departure and Entrance, which depicts the grand occasion of the Ming Dynasty emperor's journey to pay homage to the imperial tombs outside the capital.
In the scroll, the emperor rides a horse and leaves the capital by land. The procession starts from Deshengmen in Beijing City and goes all the way to Tianshou Mountain, which is 45 kilometers away from the capital and is the burial area of the Ming Dynasty emperors. The whole picture mainly features the emperor and his guards, set off against the natural scenery of the suburban spring with peach blossoms and willows. There are many people in the painting, and the scene is magnificent. The clothing, items, and utensils of more than 900 people are all exquisitely depicted, showing the grand 排场 of the royal journey. The emperor is the only figure shown frontally. He rides on a black tall horse, wears golden armor with exquisite dragon patterns embroidered on the arms, and has two white plumes inserted in his hat and a red tassel tied, highlighting his noble status. The author's name is not signed on this painting, and it is speculated that it is the result of the joint creation of many court painters. According to historical records such as the Daily Record of Wanli, it is speculated that the emperor depicted in the painting may be Emperor Wanli, Zhu Yijun.