NGONI NA GATHAIYA HOMABAY ANDU KURARA STADIUM 😂😂😂

NGONI NA GATHAIYA HOMABAY ANDU KURARA STADIUM 😂😂😂

video chapters
0:00 Ngemi
11:54 MADARAKA DAY
21:46 Kurihwo dukagie ciana
33:22 Budget ya BÙRÙRI

The history of budget reading in Kenya is deeply intertwined with the evolution of its post-independence governance, fiscal policies, and democratic processes. Since gaining independence from British colonial rule on December 12, 1963, Kenya has followed a structured process for presenting and approving national budgets, a practice inherited and adapted from colonial administrative systems. Initially, the budget was read by the Minister of Finance before Parliament in a formal address that outlined the government's financial plans, revenue projections, and proposed expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year. This event was not only a constitutional requirement but also a key moment in the political calendar, as it set the tone for national development priorities and public spending. In the early years of independence, under President Jomo Kenyatta’s leadership, the budget readings were largely ceremonial and dominated by a one-party state, meaning there was limited public participation or scrutiny. However, over the decades, especially following the reintroduction of multi-party politics in the early 1990s, the budget reading became more politically charged and publicly significant. Civil society organizations, media houses, and citizens began to pay closer attention to how resources were allocated across sectors such as education, health, infrastructure, and security. The enactment of the *2010 Constitution of Kenya* marked a turning point in the history of budgeting in the country, introducing greater transparency, devolution, and public participation. Under this new constitutional framework, the budget process became more inclusive, with county governments receiving a significant share of national revenue and being required to present their own budgets. The national budget reading, now often broadcast live on television and online, became an event that drew widespread public interest, with citizens keenly observing allocations to key services and holding leaders accountable for promises made. Over time, the budget speech has evolved into a comprehensive document and public spectacle, where the finance minister not only outlines figures but also announces new economic policies, tax reforms, and development projects. Today, budget readings in Kenya are not only about numbers—they reflect national aspirations, socio-economic challenges, and the shifting dynamics of power between the central and county governments, making them a cornerstone of Kenya’s democratic and fiscal governance.
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