Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 15 in D Major, Op. 28 “Pastorale”

Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 15 in D Major, Op. 28 “Pastorale”

This is Beethoven’s Piano Sonata No. 15 in A major, Op. 28, known as the “Pastoral.”Composed in 1801, it is notable for its four-movement structure—unusual for Classical piano sonatas, which typically have three movements—and for its warm, gentle character; the final movement’s idyllic, pastoral mood gave the work its nickname.

00:01 I. Allegro, D Major, 3/4 time, Sonata form
The first movement has a leisurely and meditative character, creating a sense of calm through gentle melodies and harmonious harmonies. The first theme is presented softly and gracefully, develops gradually in the development section, and returns in the recapitulation, leading to a stable and satisfying conclusion.

10:31 II. Andante, D minor, 2/4 time, Ternary form
Although written in a minor key, this movement has a bright and gentle character, conveying a lyrical and expressive mood. The first theme is presented softly, develops through variations in the middle section, and returns in the recapitulation, leading to a calm and balanced conclusion.

18:16 III. Allegro vivace, D Major, 2/4 time, Scherzo
The third movement is lively and cheerful, featuring simple, folk-like melodies. The contrast between the scherzo and trio adds richness, and the final repetition concludes the movement energetically.

20:38 Ⅳ. Allegro ma non troppo, D Major, 6/8 time, Rondo form
The fourth movement evokes a clear sky and birds singing in the trees, creating a highly pastoral and peaceful atmosphere. In rondo form, the theme is repeated and varied, maintaining liveliness and providing cohesion to the movement.

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■ (Analysis) Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 15 in D Major, Op. 28 “Pastorale”
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