🔱 VIJAYANAGAR EMPIRE | COMPLETE REVISION + MCQs(UPSC | BPSC | SSC | Medieval History)

🔱 VIJAYANAGAR EMPIRE | COMPLETE REVISION + MCQs
(UPSC | BPSC | SSC | Medieval History)
📌
Vijayanagar Empire is one of the most important topics of Medieval Indian History for UPSC, BPSC, SSC, State PCS and other competitive examinations. In this video, we provide a complete revision of the Vijayanagar Empire in just 5 minutes, along with important MCQs, facts, and exam-oriented points.
The Vijayanagar Empire (1336–1646) played a crucial role in protecting South India from foreign invasions and promoting Hindu culture, temple architecture, literature, trade, and administration. Questions from Vijayanagar Empire are frequently asked in UPSC Prelims, State PSC, SSC CGL, CHSL, Railway, and other government exams.In this video, you will learn:
Establishment of Vijayanagar Empire
Important dynasties of Vijayanagar Empire
Administration system of Vijayanagar Empire
Amar Nayak system explained
Economy, trade and gold coins (Varaha)
Art and architecture of Vijayanagar Empire
Krishnadevaraya – achievements and contributions
Talikota Battle 1565 and fall of Vijayanagar Empire
Important MCQs for revision
This video is specially designed for last minute revision, making it ideal for aspirants preparing for UPSC, BPSC, SSC, Railway, and State PCS exams.What You Will Learn in This Video
1️⃣ Establishment of Vijayanagar Empire
The Vijayanagar Empire was established in 1336 AD by Harihara I and Bukka I, with the guidance of Vidyaranya Swami. The capital city was Hampi, located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in present-day Karnataka.
2️⃣ Dynasties of Vijayanagar Empire
There were four dynasties:
Sangama Dynasty
Saluva Dynasty
Tuluva Dynasty (Most powerful)
Aravidu Dynasty
Among these, the Tuluva Dynasty reached its peak under Krishnadevaraya.
3️⃣ Krishnadevaraya – The Greatest Ruler
Krishnadevaraya (1509–1529 AD) was the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire. His reign is considered the Golden Age of the empire.
Key achievements:
Expansion of empire
Patron of art and literature
Telugu literature flourished
Author of Amuktamalyada
Supported Ashtadiggajas
4️⃣ Administration of Vijayanagar Empire
King was the supreme authority
Provinces were called Mandalas
Amar Nayak system for military and revenue
Efficient land revenue system
5️⃣ Economy and Trade
Agriculture was the backbone
Advanced irrigation system
Foreign trade with Arabs and Europeans
Gold coins known as Varaha
6️⃣ Art and Architecture
Vijayanagar architecture is a blend of Dravidian style.
Important monuments:
Virupaksha Temple
Vittala Temple (Stone Chariot)
Hazara Rama Temple
Lotus Mahal
7️⃣ Fall of Vijayanagar Empire
The empire declined after the Battle of Talikota (1565 AD), where Vijayanagar forces were defeated by the combined armies of Deccan Sultanates.