[Urdu/Hindi] Galileo: Science, Religion & The Truth Behind His Trial! 🔭📜✨| Kainaati Gup Shup |

00:00 Introduction
01:04 History of Science's Context
02:32 Questions about Galileo's Trial: A Story of "Science & Religion"
03:27 Who was Galileo in Astronomy?
06:26 How did Galileo get convinced that the Earth goes around the Sun?
14:44 The Trial of Galileo in the Vatican
23:51 Science & Religion
27:04 Where is the "Missing Finger" of Galileo?
28:58 Where is Galileo buried?
29:41 Church's Instrumentalism: Is it a reality?

Was Galileo actually right? 🔭🌍 His name is forever tied to astronomy, and to one of history’s biggest debates between science and religion. But what did Galileo really believe? And what kind of evidence did he have when he argued that Earth moves around the Sun? ☀️⚖️

In this thought-provoking episode of Kainaati Gup Shup, astrophysicist Salman Hameed explores the real story behind Galileo’s ideas, the scientific evidence available in the 1600s, and what his famous trial was actually about. This conversation highlights how messy, complex, and fascinating the history of science can be, far beyond the simplified myths we often hear. 📚✨

Why do Galileo’s debates still matter today? And what can they teach us about scientific integrity, evidence, authority, and the relationship between science and society—especially in the South Asian context? 🌙🔬

#Galileo #HistoryOfScience #Astronomy #ScienceAndReligion #KainaatiGupShup #ScienceExplained #SouthAsia #UrduScience #PhilosophyOfScience #SpaceEducation #ScientificMethod #astronomyadventures #sciencequestions #universe #historydocumentary #documentary #spaceexploration #jupiter #venus #moon #telescope #catholicchurch #thepope #sciencevsreligion

For more information about Galileo, please check out The Galileo Project at Rice University: https://galileo.library.rice.edu/

📚 References & Background
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems — Galileo Galilei: https://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/project...
Sidereus Nuncius (Starry Messenger), 1610: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46036...
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Galileo studies: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ga...
History of Science resources from Harvard: https://histsci.fas.harvard.edu/resou...

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👨‍🚀 About Salman Hameed
Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair and Professor of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College, and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios

🎬 Credits
Written & Hosted by: Salman Hameed
Edited by: Shehryar Shaikh
Music: “Kainaat” by Umer Piracha
Subtitles by: DigiCircle (digicircle.io)
Images: NASA, Wikipedia, ESO, ESA, National Geographic, Christie's, Sotheby's and The Internet Archive

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