Achondroplasia – Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

What is Achondroplasia? Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that affects bone growth, resulting in the most common form of dwarfism. It's a condition that impacts the way cartilage changes into bone, particularly in the long bones of the arms and legs. This leads to shorter limbs and short stature, with an adult height that usually ranges between 4 feet and 4 feet 4 inches. Other than height, this condition has a characteristic appearance that includes a larger head, prominent forehead, and a normal-sized torso. To understand achondroplasia better, it's helpful to know a bit about how bones typically grow. In a growing child, most bones develop from cartilage, which is a flexible connective tissue. This cartilage gradually turns into bone through a process called ossification. In achondroplasia, this process is disrupted, particularly at the growth plates, which are areas of new bone growth in children and teens, and located near the ends of long bones.

⌛ Timestamps:
⏱️ Intro - 00:00
📝 Causes of Achondroplasia - 01:17
⚠️ Symptoms of Achondroplasia - 02:31
🩺 Diagnosis of Achondroplasia - 04:38
💊 Treatment for Achondroplasia - 05:39
🦼 Managing Complications - 07:16


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