National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) | Constitution | Polity | Drishti RAS

In this insightful video, Dr. Vikas Singh, Expert Faculty at Drishti IAS, delves into the key aspects of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), an essential body in the protection of human rights in India. He explains its role, functions, and structure as outlined by the Human Rights Protection Act. This comprehensive guide is crucial for RAS aspirants preparing for both Prelims and Mains, with a detailed understanding of the commission’s functioning.
Key Points Covered:
Background and Establishment: Learn about the NHRC’s establishment in 1993, chaired by Justice Rangnath Mishra, and its key role in safeguarding human rights in India.
Human Rights and the Constitution: Discover how the Indian Constitution incorporates human rights through provisions in the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles of State Policy.
Human Rights Protection Act (1993): Understand how the Human Rights Protection Act came into being and its amendments in 2006 and 2019, along with the commission’s structure at both central and state levels.
NHRC Structure and Functions: Dr. Vikas Singh explains the composition of the NHRC (with one chairman and five members), qualifications of members, and its core functions, including the investigation of human rights violations, monitoring of prisons, and awareness campaigns.
Judicial Role: Know how the NHRC operates like a civil court, with powers to summon individuals and demand documents, while emphasizing its advisory nature (its recommendations are not legally binding).
Appointment and Removal of NHRC Members: Learn about the process of appointment and removal of members, including the role of the President of India and the six-member selection committee, and the conditions under which members can be removed.

This video is a must-watch for RAS aspirants to understand the National Human Rights Commission in detail, covering its legal framework, operational dynamics, and relevance in safeguarding citizens' rights.

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