Signs of Meningeal Irritation Explained | Clinical Skills for MDCN OSCE

This video explains the clinical signs of meningeal irritation, why they occur, and how to elicit each sign correctly during physical examination. It is tailored for medical students preparing for OSCEs, MDCN examinations, and clinical practice.

What You Will Learn
What “meningeal irritation” means
Causes such as meningitis, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and severe systemic infections
Neck Stiffness (Nuchal Rigidity) and how to test properly
Kernig’s Sign, technique and interpretation
Brudzinski’s Sign and how to elicit correctly
When meningeal signs may be absent despite meningitis
OSCE tips and common mistakes to avoid

Perfect For
Medical students preparing for MDCN OSCE
Clinical students in medicine, surgery, paediatrics, and neurology
Nurses preparing for clinical exams
Anyone looking for a clear demonstration of meningeal signs

Time Stamps
00:00 Introduction
00:30 Causes of meningeal irritation
00:45 Signs of meningeal irritation
01:00 Infants below 18 months
01:26 Neck stiffness (nuchal rigidity)
01:50 Kernig’s sign
02:08 Brudzinski’s sign
02:36 Physical examination intro
03:30 Neck stiffness demonstration
04:19 Kernig’s sign demonstration
04:42 Brudzinski’s sign demonstration
06:41 Thank patient

Disclaimer
This video is for educational purposes only. It does not replace formal medical training or professional clinical judgment. Always follow your institution’s guidelines and consult qualified professionals when managing patients.