Upsc Video 14 ll ideologies Gandhism ll UpscPSIR 35 minute

Dive into the core of Gandhism—a key component of the UPSC Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) Optional syllabus. This comprehensive 35-minute video deciphers Mahatma Gandhi's major political and philosophical contributions, their relevance in contemporary politics, and how to effectively structure answers on this topic for the UPSC Mains Examination. We cover the foundational concepts, his critique of modern civilization, and the practical application of his ideas, ensuring you are well-prepared for any question on Gandhian thought.
Key Topics & Chapter Markers (Outline)
This outline structures the 35-minute video into digestible sections:
• 00:00 - 02:00: Introduction to Gandhism
• Gandhi's View: Why he rejected the term 'Gandhism' and preferred 'Experiment with Truth.'
• Sources of Influence (Indian, Western thinkers: Tolstoy, Ruskin).
• 02:00 - 08:00: Foundation of Gandhian Thought
• #1. Satya (Truth) & Ahimsa (Non-Violence): The twin cardinal principles.
• Truth as the ultimate end (God) and Ahimsa as the indispensable means (Love).
• #2. Satyagraha (Soul Force): Its meaning, technique, and difference from Passive Resistance.
• Focus on "securing rights by personal suffering."
• 08:00 - 15:00: Socio-Economic & Political Concepts
• #3. Swaraj (Self-Rule): Individual, political, and village Swaraj.
• Indian version of Liberty/Freedom.
• #4. Sarvodaya (Uplift of All): Inspired by Ruskin's Unto This Last.
• Emphasis on decentralized political and economic order.
• #5. Trusteeship: Socio-economic philosophy for the wealthy.
• Means to bridge the gap between rich and poor non-violently.
• 15:00 - 22:00: Critique & Other Important Ideas
• #6. Critique of Modern Civilization: Based on his work Hind Swaraj.
• Rejection of excessive materialism, industrialism, and utilitarianism.
• Ends and Means: The organic and inseparable relationship.
• Dharma (Morality) in Politics: Rejection of separation between ethics and politics.
• 22:00 - 30:00: Gandhi's View on State and Rights
• Minimal State & Decentralisation (Panchayati Raj): Path to Ramrajya.
• Rights vs. Duties: Gandhi's preference for duties/Dharma.
• 30:00 - 35:00: Relevance for UPSC PSIR Mains
• Comparative analysis with other ideologies (Liberalism, Marxism).
• Relevance of Gandhism in contemporary India and the world (e.g., environmentalism, peace movements).
• Structuring a UPSC Answer.