ะŸะพะฟัƒะปัั€ะฝะพะต

ะœัƒะทั‹ะบะฐ ะšะธะฝะพ ะธ ะะฝะธะผะฐั†ะธั ะะฒั‚ะพะผะพะฑะธะปะธ ะ–ะธะฒะพั‚ะฝั‹ะต ะกะฟะพั€ั‚ ะŸัƒั‚ะตัˆะตัั‚ะฒะธั ะ˜ะณั€ั‹ ะฎะผะพั€

ะ˜ะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะฝั‹ะต ะฒะธะดะตะพ

2025 ะกะตั€ะธะฐะปั‹ ะขั€ะตะนะปะตั€ั‹ ะะพะฒะพัั‚ะธ ะšะฐะบ ัะดะตะปะฐั‚ัŒ ะ’ะธะดะตะพัƒั€ะพะบะธ Diy ัะฒะพะธะผะธ ั€ัƒะบะฐะผะธ

ะขะพะฟ ะทะฐะฟั€ะพัะพะฒ

ัะผะพั‚ั€ะตั‚ัŒ ะฐ4 schoolboy runaway ั‚ัƒั€ะตั†ะบะธะน ัะตั€ะธะฐะป ัะผะพั‚ั€ะตั‚ัŒ ะผัƒะปัŒั‚ั„ะธะปัŒะผั‹ ัะดะธัะพะฝ
dTub
ะกะบะฐั‡ะฐั‚ัŒ

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’. ๐„๐š๐ซ (๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ, ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐๐ฅ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ซ ๐ž๐š๐ซ)

ะะฒั‚ะพั€: Dr Ayman Khanfour Anatomy Teaching

ะ—ะฐะณั€ัƒะถะตะฝะพ: 2022-02-25

ะŸั€ะพัะผะพั‚ั€ะพะฒ: 104612

ะžะฟะธัะฐะฝะธะต:

"๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ผ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜€, ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€, ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€, ๐—บ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ (๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐— ๐—–๐—ค, ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€)."

๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ (๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ)๐Ÿ’กุงู„ูุตูˆู„ (ุงู„ุทูˆุงุจุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ)
00:00 - Intro (ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ)
00:22 - Content (ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰)
01:38 - Ear
02:45 - External ear
03:00 - Auricle
03:55 - External auditory meatus
05:50 - Tympanic membrane
08:16 - Function
10:17 - Middle Ear
10:40 - Site
11:50 - Shape
12:23 - Boundaries
24:12 - Ossicles
26:49 - Muscles
29:10 - Innervation
29:40 - Auditory tube
34:25 - Function
35:48 - Inner Ear
36:02 - Site
36:37 - Parts
37:17 - Bony labyrinth
38:14 - Membranous labyrinth
41:08 - Function
48:07 - MCQ
50:55 - Practical questions
53:48 - Interactive questions

๐Œ๐‚๐: ๐Ÿ’ช ๐Ÿ‘‹
1. The external acoustic meatus is composed of which of the following parts?
A. Bony canal
B. Cartilage
C. The lateral third is cartilaginous, while its medial two-thirds are bony
D. The medial third is bony, while its lateral two-thirds are cartilaginous

2. Otoscopic examination of the tympanic membrane shows which of the following findings?
A. Cone of light
B. Pars tensa
C. Pars flaccida
D. Tympanic cavity

3. Which nerve runs in the middle layer of the tympanic membrane?
A. Tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve
B. Chorda tympani
C. Auricular branch of vagus
D. Facial nerve

4. The lateral wall of the middle ear is formed by which structures?
A. Eardrum
B. Facial canal
C. Cochlea
D. Footplate of the stapes

5. The internal carotid artery is related to which of the following walls of the middle ear?
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Floor
D. Roof

6. The internal jugular vein is related to which of the following walls of the middle ear?
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Floor
D. Roof

7. Aditus to mastoid antrum is present in which of the following walls of the middle ear?
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Floor
D. Roof

8. What is the nerve supply of the tensor tympani?
A. Mandibular nerve
B. Facial nerve
C. Vagus nerve
D. Glossopharyngeal nerve

9. What is the nerve supply of the tensor tympani?
A. Mandibular nerve
B. Facial nerve
C. Vagus nerve
D. Glossopharyngeal nerve

10. Hyperacusis occurs in paralysis of which of the following nerves?
A. Mandibular
B. Facial
C. Vagus
D. Glossopharyngeal

11. The pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear cavity with which of the following structures?
A. Oropharynx
B. Nasopharynx
C. Nasal cavity
D. Laryngopharynx

12. A 13-year-old girl went to the physician suffering from a sore throat, high fever, and ear pain. On examination, she had severely swollen palatine tonsils. She was diagnosed with tonsillitis. The infection spread from the pharynx through the auditory tube to the tympanic cavity. The infection would first reach which of the following walls of the middle ear?
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial
D. Lateral

13. A 44-year-old man presents with a loss of facial expression and an inability to close his eye on the right side. The corner of the mouth deviates to the left side. The physician performs a hearing test and detects hyperacusis on the right side. Which of the following muscles is most likely to be affected?
A. Tensor tympani
B. Stapedius
C. Salpingopharyngeus
D. Tensor palati

๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ’ž ๐Ÿคฃ ๐“ฆ๐“ช๐“ฒ๐“ฝ๐“ฒ๐“ท๐“ฐ ๐“•๐“ธ๐“ป ๐“จ๐“ธ๐“พ๐“ป ๐“๐“ท๐“ผ๐”€๐“ฎ๐“ป ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ’ž ๐Ÿคฃ

๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Œ๐‚๐๐ฌ: ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ˜€
๐Ÿญ. ๐—–
๐Ÿฎ. ๐—”
๐Ÿฏ. ๐—•
๐Ÿฐ. ๐—”
๐Ÿฑ. ๐—”
๐Ÿฒ. ๐—–
๐Ÿณ. ๐—•
๐Ÿด. ๐—”
๐Ÿต. ๐—”
๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ. ๐—•
๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ. ๐—•
๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฎ. ๐—”
๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ. ๐—•

๐…๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ญ: ๐Ÿ“ข
๐Ÿ“Œ๐„๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ฅ: [email protected]
๐Ÿ“Œ๐…๐š๐œ๐ž๐›๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ: ย ย /ย drayman.khanfourย ย 
๐Ÿ“Œ๐…๐š๐œ๐ž๐›๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: ย ย /ย 314015989895733ย ย 
๐Ÿ“Œ๐“๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ฅ: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0
๐Ÿ“Œ๐“๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0
๐Ÿ“Œ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ: ย ย /ย dr_aymnย ย 
๐Ÿ“Œ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐“๐ฎ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค: ย ย ย /ย @dr.ayman_khanfourย ย 
๐Ÿ“ž๐Œ๐จ๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ž (๐š๐ง๐ ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ๐ฌ๐€๐ฉ๐ฉ): +20 1223815866

๐‡๐š๐ฌ๐ก๐ญ๐š๐ : ๐Ÿ”
#ear
#tympanic_membrane
#labyrinth

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’. ๐„๐š๐ซ (๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ, ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐๐ฅ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ซ ๐ž๐š๐ซ)

ะŸะพะดะตะปะธั‚ัŒัั ะฒ:

ะ”ะพัั‚ัƒะฟะฝั‹ะต ั„ะพั€ะผะฐั‚ั‹ ะดะปั ัะบะฐั‡ะธะฒะฐะฝะธั:

ะกะบะฐั‡ะฐั‚ัŒ ะฒะธะดะตะพ mp4

  • ะ˜ะฝั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธั ะฟะพ ะทะฐะณั€ัƒะทะบะต:

ะกะบะฐั‡ะฐั‚ัŒ ะฐัƒะดะธะพ mp3

ะŸะพั…ะพะถะธะต ะฒะธะดะตะพ

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“. ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ก๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ (ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆุงุณ ุงู„ุฎูŠุดูˆู…ูŠุฉ)

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“. ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ก๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ (ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆุงุณ ุงู„ุฎูŠุดูˆู…ูŠุฉ)

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘. ๐„๐ฒ๐ž๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ (๐‚๐จ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฒ๐ž๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐š ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ (ู…ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†)

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘. ๐„๐ฒ๐ž๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ (๐‚๐จ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฒ๐ž๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐š ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ (ู…ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†)

ะกะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ั‡ัƒะฒัั‚ะฒะฐ | ะะฝะฐั‚ะพะผะธั ะฝะฐั€ัƒะถะฝะพะณะพ ะธ ัั€ะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ัƒั…ะฐ

ะกะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ั‡ัƒะฒัั‚ะฒะฐ | ะะฝะฐั‚ะพะผะธั ะฝะฐั€ัƒะถะฝะพะณะพ ะธ ัั€ะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ัƒั…ะฐ

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ. ๐Ž๐ซ๐›๐ข๐ญ (๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ) ๐Ÿ‘ (ู…ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†)

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ. ๐Ž๐ซ๐›๐ข๐ญ (๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ) ๐Ÿ‘ (ู…ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†)

Inner Ear Anatomy Animation: Cochlear component, Vestibular component, Semi-circular component USMLE

Inner Ear Anatomy Animation: Cochlear component, Vestibular component, Semi-circular component USMLE

ะžะฑั‰ะฐั ะฐะฝะฐั‚ะพะผะธั ัั€ะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ัƒั…ะฐ: ะณั€ะฐะฝะธั†ั‹, ัะพะดะตั€ะถะธะผะพะต ะธ ั„ัƒะฝะบั†ะธะธ (ะฐะฝะธะผะฐั†ะธั) | USMLE, ัˆะฐะณ 1

ะžะฑั‰ะฐั ะฐะฝะฐั‚ะพะผะธั ัั€ะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ัƒั…ะฐ: ะณั€ะฐะฝะธั†ั‹, ัะพะดะตั€ะถะธะผะพะต ะธ ั„ัƒะฝะบั†ะธะธ (ะฐะฝะธะผะฐั†ะธั) | USMLE, ัˆะฐะณ 1

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ. ๐’๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฉ (๐‹๐š๐ฒ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐š๐ง๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ) ๐Ÿ’‡โ€โ™‚๏ธ (ูุฑูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ)

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ. ๐’๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฉ (๐‹๐š๐ฒ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐š๐ง๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ) ๐Ÿ’‡โ€โ™‚๏ธ (ูุฑูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ)

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ”. ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐œ๐ค ๐Ÿ”บ ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ (ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ)

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ”. ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐œ๐ค ๐Ÿ”บ ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ (ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ)

ะกะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ั‡ัƒะฒัั‚ะฒะฐ | ะะฝะฐั‚ะพะผะธั ะฒะฝัƒั‚ั€ะตะฝะฝะตะณะพ ัƒั…ะฐ

ะกะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ั‡ัƒะฒัั‚ะฒะฐ | ะะฝะฐั‚ะพะผะธั ะฒะฝัƒั‚ั€ะตะฝะฝะตะณะพ ัƒั…ะฐ

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ. ๐Ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ (๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก, ๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž) ๐Ÿคœ๐Ÿ‘„๐Ÿ‘…๐Ÿค› (ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ูู…)

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ. ๐Ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ (๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก, ๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž) ๐Ÿคœ๐Ÿ‘„๐Ÿ‘…๐Ÿค› (ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ูู…)

ะจัƒะผ ะธ ะทะฒะพะฝ ะฒ ัƒัˆะฐั… ะฟั€ะพัˆะตะป ะธ ะฑัƒะดะตัˆัŒ ะปัƒั‡ัˆะต ัะปั‹ัˆะฐั‚ัŒ ัƒะถะต ะฟะพัะปะต 1 ั€ะฐะทะฐ ะตัะปะธ ัะดะตะปะฐะตัˆัŒ

ะจัƒะผ ะธ ะทะฒะพะฝ ะฒ ัƒัˆะฐั… ะฟั€ะพัˆะตะป ะธ ะฑัƒะดะตัˆัŒ ะปัƒั‡ัˆะต ัะปั‹ัˆะฐั‚ัŒ ัƒะถะต ะฟะพัะปะต 1 ั€ะฐะทะฐ ะตัะปะธ ัะดะตะปะฐะตัˆัŒ

ะญะขะžะข ะ‘ะ•ะ—ะฃะœะะซะ™ ะะ•ะ’ะ˜ะ”ะ˜ะœะซะ™ ะœะ˜ะ 

ะญะขะžะข ะ‘ะ•ะ—ะฃะœะะซะ™ ะะ•ะ’ะ˜ะ”ะ˜ะœะซะ™ ะœะ˜ะ 

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ. ๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ โšก๐ŸŒ (ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠ)

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ. ๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ โšก๐ŸŒ (ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠ)

ะŸั€ะพะฑะบะธ ะฝะฐ ะผะธะฝะดะฐะปะธะฝะฐั…

ะŸั€ะพะฑะบะธ ะฝะฐ ะผะธะฝะดะฐะปะธะฝะฐั…

ะ“ั€ะฐะฝะธั†ั‹ ัั€ะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ัƒั…ะฐ | ะฃั‡ะตะฑะฝะธะบ ะฟะพ ะฐะฝะฐั‚ะพะผะธะธ

ะ“ั€ะฐะฝะธั†ั‹ ัั€ะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ัƒั…ะฐ | ะฃั‡ะตะฑะฝะธะบ ะฟะพ ะฐะฝะฐั‚ะพะผะธะธ

ะšะฐะบ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธะปัŒะฝะพ ะฒะธัะตั‚ัŒ ะฝะฐ ั‚ัƒั€ะฝะธะบะต ั‡ั‚ะพะฑั‹ ะฒั‹ะฟั€ัะผะธั‚ัŒ ัะฟะธะฝัƒ ะธ ั€ะฐััะพัะฐั‚ัŒ ะณั€ั‹ะถะธ ะฟะพะทะฒะพะฝะพั‡ะฝะธะบะฐ

ะšะฐะบ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธะปัŒะฝะพ ะฒะธัะตั‚ัŒ ะฝะฐ ั‚ัƒั€ะฝะธะบะต ั‡ั‚ะพะฑั‹ ะฒั‹ะฟั€ัะผะธั‚ัŒ ัะฟะธะฝัƒ ะธ ั€ะฐััะพัะฐั‚ัŒ ะณั€ั‹ะถะธ ะฟะพะทะฒะพะฝะพั‡ะฝะธะบะฐ

4-Histology of Ear-CNS-

4-Histology of Ear-CNS-

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ”. ๐๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ฒ๐ง๐ฑ ๐Ÿ”„ (ุงู„ุจู„ุนูˆู…)

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ”. ๐๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ฒ๐ง๐ฑ ๐Ÿ”„ (ุงู„ุจู„ุนูˆู…)

Anatomy of the Ear

Anatomy of the Ear

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ•. ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿง ๐ŸŸฅ๐Ÿฉธ๐Ÿ”„โšช (ุงู„ุฅู…ุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ)

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ•. ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿง ๐ŸŸฅ๐Ÿฉธ๐Ÿ”„โšช (ุงู„ุฅู…ุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ)

© 2025 dtub. ะ’ัะต ะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐ ะทะฐั‰ะธั‰ะตะฝั‹.



  • ะšะพะฝั‚ะฐะบั‚ั‹
  • ะž ะฝะฐั
  • ะŸะพะปะธั‚ะธะบะฐ ะบะพะฝั„ะธะดะตะฝั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ



ะšะพะฝั‚ะฐะบั‚ั‹ ะดะปั ะฟั€ะฐะฒะพะพะฑะปะฐะดะฐั‚ะตะปะตะน: [email protected]