Investigation vs Inquiry | The Most Confusing Concept in CrPC & BNSS

This video explains the difference between Investigation and Inquiry under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and BNSS, one of the most frequently misunderstood concepts in criminal law. Law students, judiciary aspirants, and legal professionals often confuse these two stages, which leads to conceptual and exam-related mistakes. This lecture provides a clear, structured, and legally accurate explanation of how investigation and inquiry operate within the criminal justice system.

The video covers the meaning of investigation under CrPC, the legal definition of inquiry, their purpose, scope, and statutory framework, and how both stages differ in practice and procedure. Special emphasis is placed on understanding who conducts investigation, when inquiry begins, how police powers function, and how courts examine matters before trial. The discussion also aligns the traditional CrPC framework with the new BNSS provisions, making it relevant for current and future legal study.

This explanation is particularly useful for judiciary examination preparation, LL.B and LL.M students, UPSC law optional aspirants, and practicing advocates who want conceptual clarity rather than rote learning. By the end of this video, you will clearly understand why investigation precedes trial, how inquiry differs from trial, and how both concepts are applied in real criminal proceedings.

If you are preparing for law exams or aiming to strengthen your fundamentals in criminal procedure, this video will help you build a strong conceptual foundation. Watch till the end for complete clarity, practical understanding, and exam-oriented insights.

00:00 Introduction
00:06 Investigation
00:40 Modes of Investigation
01:10 Purpose of Investigation
03:06 Inquiry
05:10 Overlapping of Investigation and Inquiry


#InvestigationVsInquiry #CrPC #BNSS #CriminalProcedure #LawExplained #JudiciaryPreparation #LawStudents #LegalEducation