India's Maritime Pivot: Sea, Strategy, Sovereignty | Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh |

Max City Valley of Words Literature Festival was held in Mumbai on 01 & 02 March, 2025. India’s only litfest which discusses geopolitical, business and economical ‘Issues That Engage Us As A Nation.' The festival features eminent authors and personalities over two days of discussions at the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), a heritage institution in Mumbai, and in the prestigious Kitabkhana.

In this talk Retd. Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh talks about the growing maritime power in reshaping its global position in the 21st century. He delivers a comprehensive analysis of India's naval strategy, capabilities, and the critical importance of maritime security for national growth. He talks about majority of India's energy needs being dependent on sea routes, Indian Navy’s expanded presence in international waters, and the ambitious vision for India's naval future including aircraft carriers, indigenous shipbuilding, and unmanned systems. He maintains that "the 21st century is the century of the seas for India" and how maritime power directly impacts economic prosperity, national security, and geopolitical influence.

Key Points:
• India's dependence on maritime trade and energy resources
• Naval strategy in the Indian Ocean Region
• Counter-piracy operations and response to maritime terrorism
• Indigenous shipbuilding and self-reliance efforts
• Aircraft carrier development and fleet expansion plans
• Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations
• Maritime diplomacy and international cooperation

#indiannavy #navalstrategy #maritimesecurity #indianoceanregion #geopolitics #defencestrategy #seapower

About the Speakers:

Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh retired after 39 years of distinguished service in the Indian Navy, culminating as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command. Commissioned in 1986 and winner of the Sword of Honour at NDA, he commanded key warships like INS Taragiri, INS Trishul, and the Western Fleet. A key architect of India’s maritime strategy, he contributed to seminal documents such as the Maritime Doctrine 2009 and Indian Maritime Security Strategy 2015. Known for his leadership in Operation Sindoor and Operation Sankalp, he strengthened India’s role as a security provider in the Indian Ocean. Decorated with the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal, he is respected for his strategic vision and intellectual depth.

Commodore R.S. Kesnur (Retd.) is a decorated naval officer, maritime historian, and advocate for maritime awareness. A graduate of the NDA, he commanded two frontline warships, served as Defence Adviser in East Africa and held academic leadership roles. He also led the Maritime Warfare Centre.

Topics Covered:
00:00 Introduction – India’s Maritime Consciousness
04:39 India's Growing Maritime Power
09:11 India’s Dependence On Foreign Vessels & Her Economic Interests
11:36 Maritime Security Challenges And Non-Traditional Threats
17:21 Formation Of Western Naval Command
19:53 Aircraft Carriers And Naval Expansion Plans
27:32 Challenges In Building Maritime Consciousness
33:56 Progress In Indigenous Warship Building

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