Complete Research Methodology in one night | Suggestion and PYQ MAKAUT AKTU | Most Important
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Загружено: 2025-05-16
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Here’s a complete and focused "One-Night Study Plan" for Research Methodology based on MAKAUT/AKTU university syllabus — perfect for last-minute preparation with important topics, PYQ types, and smart tips.
📚 Research Methodology — One Night Study Plan (Crash Guide)
✅ I. Key Units and What to Focus On
🔹 1. Meaning and Objectives of Research
Definition of research
Types: Fundamental vs. Applied, Qualitative vs. Quantitative
Characteristics of good research
Objectives: Exploratory, Descriptive, Diagnostic, Hypothesis-testing
📌 PYQs:
"Define research and explain its characteristics."
"Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative research."
🔹 2. Research Problem & Formulation
Selecting and defining a problem
Review of literature
Research gap and how to frame research questions
Hypothesis: Null vs. Alternative
📌 PYQs:
"Explain the criteria of a good research problem."
"What is hypothesis? Explain its types with examples."
🔹 3. Research Design
Types: Exploratory, Descriptive, Experimental
Sample vs. Population
Sampling techniques: Random, Stratified, Cluster, etc.
Variables: Dependent, Independent, Confounding
📌 PYQs:
"What is research design? Explain its types with examples."
"Differentiate between probability and non-probability sampling."
🔹 4. Data Collection & Analysis
Primary vs. Secondary data
Tools: Questionnaire, Interview, Observation
Scaling techniques: Likert scale, Semantic differential
Statistical tools (basic level): Mean, Median, Mode, Standard deviation
📌 PYQs:
"Explain different methods of data collection."
"What is the importance of scaling in research?"
🔹 5. Report Writing & Ethics
Structure of a research report
Plagiarism and referencing (APA/IEEE style)
Research ethics (fabrication, falsification, copyright, IPR basics)
📌 PYQs:
"Write a short note on plagiarism."
"Discuss components of a research report."
🔥 Most Important Topics to Memorize Tonight
Topic Why It’s Important
Definition & types of research Repeats every year
Hypothesis (Null/Alternative) Always asked with examples
Research design types Simple but frequently asked
Sampling methods Often asked in MCQs
Plagiarism & research ethics Easy marks in theory questions
Structure of research report Scoring in long questions
📝 Last-Minute Strategy (1-Night)
⏳ 0–2 Hours: Basics & Hypothesis
Understand research types, objectives
Practice short questions on hypothesis & problem formulation
⏳ 2–4 Hours: Design & Sampling
Memorize types of research design
Study sampling methods with examples
⏳ 4–5 Hours: Data Collection & Scaling
Revise tools: questionnaire, observation
Understand scaling techniques (Likert is most common)
⏳ 5–6 Hours: Ethics + PYQs Practice
Review plagiarism, ethics, and referencing styles
Solve last 3 years of PYQs if available (short answers)
📘 Final Revision Tip (Before Exam)
Write 1-line definitions (sticky notes style)
Memorize 3 points for each important heading
Practice flowcharts for:
Research Process
Report Structure
#researchmethodology #makautsemester #aktunotes #researchdesign
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