Hypothyroidism in Babies and Children: Symptoms and Treatment Options by Dr. Gunjan Gandhi

This video by Dr. Gunjan Gandhi, a pediatrician and neonatologist, focuses on hypothyroidism in children. Here's a breakdown of the key points:

How Common is Hypothyroidism?
Dr. Gunjan Gandhi mentions that around 4-5 out of every 1000 newborns are born with an abnormal thyroid gland function.

What is Hypothyroidism in Children?
The video explains hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone.

Dr. Gunjan Gandhi discusses the role of thyroid hormone in a child's development and overall bodily functions.

Development of the Thyroid Gland:
She highlights that the thyroid gland starts functioning a few months after birth.

Causes of Hypothyroidism in Children:
The video explores various reasons for hypothyroidism, including:
Issues with the thyroid gland itself (developmental problems)
Issues with the pituitary gland (responsible for stimulating the thyroid)
Iodine deficiency (rare in some regions)
Inherited conditions

Identifying Hypothyroidism in Children:
Dr. Gunjan Gandhi emphasizes the importance of newborn screening programs.
These programs typically involve a heel prick test shortly after birth.
Additional tests might be conducted later if concerns arise.
Physical signs like a large tongue, facial puffiness (dysmorphism), or developmental delays can also be indicators.

Treatment of Hypothyroidism in Children:
The video highlights that treatment for hypothyroidism in children is typically straightforward.
Medication is usually the primary course of treatment.
Consequences of Untreated Hypothyroidism:

Dr. Gunjan Gandhi stresses the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment.
Untreated hypothyroidism can lead to developmental delays, growth problems, and other health complications.

Prevention of Hypothyroidism in Children:
While some causes may not be preventable, the video might discuss the importance of maintaining sufficient iodine levels during pregnancy (consult your doctor for specific recommendations).

Overall Message:
Early diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism in children is crucial for their healthy development.

The video likely emphasizes the effectiveness and simplicity of treatment for this condition.

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👩‍⚕️ About
Dr. Gunjan Gandhi

Holds MBBS, MD in Pediatrics, and NICU Fellowship from KEM, Pune
Distinguished MRCPCH holder from London, UK
🏥 Practicing at Gandhi Hospital, a leading child hospital in Aurangabad

Recognized for pediatric surgery expertise
Trusted destination for comprehensive child healthcare
👶 Renowned Neonatologist in Aurangabad
Ensures exceptional care for newborns
Known for delivering top-notch neonatal services
🫁 Leading Asthma Doctor specializing in pediatric respiratory health
Commitment to excellence in respiratory care
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