Slab casting work | Slab ki casting kaise kre | Slab pouring work | concrete work for slab ||
Автор: Abc civil
Загружено: 2025-07-10
Просмотров: 42
Slab casting work refers to the process of pouring concrete to form a horizontal structural element — the slab — in a building. It's a critical stage in construction, especially for floors, roofs, and foundations.
Here’s a step-by-step overview of slab casting work:
🔨 1. Preparation Before Casting
Formwork/Shuttering: Install formwork (wooden or steel molds) to shape the slab edges and prevent concrete leakage.
Leveling & Cleaning: Ensure the surface is clean and level. Apply shuttering oil to prevent concrete sticking.
Reinforcement: Place rebar (steel reinforcement) as per structural design/drawing. Use spacers and chairs for proper cover.
Conduits/Embedments: Install electrical or plumbing conduits if required.
Checkpoints: Get approval from the site engineer/consultant for reinforcement and shuttering.
🚚 2. Concrete Pouring
Concrete Mix: Use ready-mix concrete or mix on-site as per design (e.g., M20, M25).
Pouring Method: Use pumps or buckets to pour the concrete. Begin from one corner and move uniformly.
Vibration/Compaction: Use vibrators to eliminate air pockets and ensure compaction.
Levelling: Use screeds or straight edges to level the slab.
🧊 3. Curing Process
Initial Setting: Allow concrete to set for 12–24 hours.
Curing Methods:
Ponding (water pooling on top)
Wet burlap/hessian cloth
Curing compounds
Curing Duration: Continue for at least 7 days (ideally 14–28 days for full strength development).
✅ Quality Checks
Reinforcement alignment & spacing
Formwork tightness & level
Concrete slump test (for workability)
Cube testing for compressive strength
Proper curing schedule
🛠️ Tools and Equipment Used
Concrete mixer/pump
Vibrators
Screed/Leveling tools
Trowels
Measuring tapes, spirit levels
📏 Typical Slab Types
One-way slab (supported on 2 opposite sides)
Two-way slab (supported on 4 sides)
Flat slab, waffle slab, hollow core, etc.
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