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Slab casting work | Slab ki casting kaise kre | Slab pouring work | concrete work for slab ||

Автор: Abc civil

Загружено: 2025-07-10

Просмотров: 42

Описание:

Slab casting work refers to the process of pouring concrete to form a horizontal structural element — the slab — in a building. It's a critical stage in construction, especially for floors, roofs, and foundations.

Here’s a step-by-step overview of slab casting work:

🔨 1. Preparation Before Casting

Formwork/Shuttering: Install formwork (wooden or steel molds) to shape the slab edges and prevent concrete leakage.

Leveling & Cleaning: Ensure the surface is clean and level. Apply shuttering oil to prevent concrete sticking.

Reinforcement: Place rebar (steel reinforcement) as per structural design/drawing. Use spacers and chairs for proper cover.

Conduits/Embedments: Install electrical or plumbing conduits if required.

Checkpoints: Get approval from the site engineer/consultant for reinforcement and shuttering.

🚚 2. Concrete Pouring

Concrete Mix: Use ready-mix concrete or mix on-site as per design (e.g., M20, M25).

Pouring Method: Use pumps or buckets to pour the concrete. Begin from one corner and move uniformly.

Vibration/Compaction: Use vibrators to eliminate air pockets and ensure compaction.

Levelling: Use screeds or straight edges to level the slab.

🧊 3. Curing Process

Initial Setting: Allow concrete to set for 12–24 hours.

Curing Methods:

Ponding (water pooling on top)

Wet burlap/hessian cloth

Curing compounds

Curing Duration: Continue for at least 7 days (ideally 14–28 days for full strength development).

✅ Quality Checks

Reinforcement alignment & spacing

Formwork tightness & level

Concrete slump test (for workability)

Cube testing for compressive strength

Proper curing schedule

🛠️ Tools and Equipment Used

Concrete mixer/pump

Vibrators

Screed/Leveling tools

Trowels

Measuring tapes, spirit levels

📏 Typical Slab Types

One-way slab (supported on 2 opposite sides)

Two-way slab (supported on 4 sides)

Flat slab, waffle slab, hollow core, etc.

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Slab casting work | Slab ki casting kaise kre | Slab pouring work | concrete work for slab ||

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