Explained : Significance Of Buddhas, And Why Did The Taliban Destroy Them? | Kind Knowledge

#BamiyanBuddha #Taliban #KindKnoeledge
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Producer : - Pawan Lahoti
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Kaha jata hai Bamiyan buddh 5th century AD ke the aur kabhi duniya ke tallest standing Buddha the . bamiyan buddha , ek chattan ke dono ends par neeche se set kiye gaye the aur seedha seedha sandstone ki chattano se kaate gye the. March 2001 mein, taliban ne afghanistan ki bamiyan ghati mein buddha ki do statues ko udha dena shuru kiya tha. kabhi duniya ki sabse unchi statues mein se ek , prachin bamiyan buddha duniya ke liye hmesha ke liye kho gye the. Taliban ki golabari ki wajh se tukdo mein badal gye the. Do dashak baad, Bamiyan buddha ko "A night with buddha" naam ke event se 3D projection ke roop mein wapas zinda kiya gya tha. Bamiyan buddha ek great example the Gupta ke do alag artistic styles Sassanian aur Hellenistic ke sangam ka . salsal aur shamama naam se unn statues ko waha ke local log bulate the jinki height 55 metre aur 38 metre thi. Ghati jo bamiyan nadi ke kinaro ke saath hai kabhi silk route ka hissa hua karti thi jo na kewal vyapariyo balki culture, religion, aur language ko bhi raasta deta tha.hum aapko silk route ke baare mein bta de ki ye ancient china se cental aisa, south asia , west aisa , europe aur north africa tak jaane wala trade route tha. silk route duniya ka sbse purana aur lamba trade route tha. badi quantity mein china se silk iss route se west tak pahuchane jaane ki wajh se iss route ka naam silk route rakha gya . jab buddhist kushan ka empire expand hua , toh bamiyan ek important trade , cultutral aur religious centre ban gya. jaise ki china , india aur rome ne iss bamiyan se hokr guzarne ki koshish ki , kushan ek mixed culture develop karne mein capable rhe the. kattarpanthi taliban andolan jo 1990 ke dashak ki shuraat mein ubhra, dhashak ke aant tak afghanistan ke lagbhag 90 % hisse par control kar chuka tha . bamiyan buddhon ka distruction issi charampanti sanskriti ka hissa tha. 27 february, 2001 ko taliban ne duniya bhar ke governments aur cultural ambassadors ke protest ke bawajud , statues ko destroy karne ke apne intentions ko declare kiya. Dalai lama unn logo mein shamil the jinhone apni chinta jatayi; India ne kalakritiyo ke liye transfer aur protection offer kiya tha . halaki aisa lag rha tha ki taliban na kewal buddho ko destroy karne mein balki tamasha karne mein bhi interested tha . 2 march ko toppo se distruction start hua lekin jab usse koi asar nhi hua statues par tab tabilan ne mines aur rocket ka sahara liya . statues ko destroy karne mein lag bhag 1 mahine ka smy lga . halaki taliban pehla group nhi tha statues ya bamiyan ghati ko nishana bnane wala. 17th centuary mein mughal badshah aurangzeb ne toppo ka istemal karke bade statues ko damage kiya tha.2003 mein UNESCO ne world heritage sites ki list mein bamiyan buddho ke remains ko bhi include kiya tha . statues ko unke tudo ke saath reconstruct karna ka proposal rkha gya tha lekin iss proposal ka virodh kiya gya .August 2021 mein taliban ne 20 saal baad firse afghanistan par kabza kar liya . taliban apne padosiyo ke saath positive relations establish krana chahta hai taki usse internationally acceptance mile aur economic development ke liye investors ko attract kar sake iss liye bamiyan buddho ki statues ko destory karne ke 21 saal baad taliban ab china se acche relations bnane ke liye bamiyan buddho ki statues ko protect karna chahta hai .aisa mana jata hai bamiyan ghati mein bamiyan buddho ke staues ke saikado metre neeche duniya ka sabse bda tambe ka bhandar hai . Afghanistan ke paas khana , dawa ya bijlee jaise important needs ke liye bhi paise nahi hai iss liye afghanistan ke talibani ruler desh ko ubharne ke liye beijing par apni umeed lgaye rakhe hai. 21 saal pehle jab islami kattar taliban pehli baar satta mein the toh unhone buddha ke statues ko udha kar duniya bhar mein akrosh failaya aur unn statues ko adharmik kaha jinhe shuddha karna chhaiye . lekin ab vo mes aynak tambe ki khan ke avshesho ko protect karne ke liye utharu hai aisa karna chinese investment ko unlock ki chabhi hai .