The colour of light emitted by an LED depends upon | PGMN Solutions
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Загружено: 10 апр. 2025 г.
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The colour of light emitted by an LED depends upon
(A) its forward bias
(B) its reverse bias
(C) its size and shape
(D) the band gap of the material of the semiconductor
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🚀 Step-by-Step Solution to Solve This Question 🚀
📌 Chapter: Semiconductor Device
📌 Topic: Light Emitting Diode (LED)
🔹 Step 1: Understand how an LED works
An LED emits light when it is forward biased, and electrons recombine with holes, releasing energy in the form of photons.
🔹 Step 2: Know what decides the energy of the emitted photons
The energy released in each recombination is related to the band gap of the semiconductor material used in the LED.
🔹 Step 3: Relate energy to colour
Different band gaps result in different photon energies, and these energies correspond to specific colours of visible light. So, the band gap determines the colour of light emitted.
🔹 Step 4: Eliminate other options
Forward bias enables the LED to work but doesn’t decide the colour.
Reverse bias doesn’t make the LED emit light.
Size and shape affect brightness or intensity, not the colour.
✅ Final Answer: (D) the band gap of the material of the semiconductor 🚀
🔥 Pro Tip:
Always link the colour of light in LEDs with the band gap—larger band gaps emit higher energy (bluer light), and smaller ones emit lower energy (redder light).
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