Oesophageal Motility Disorders and Neoplasms | Introduction

Oesophageal motility disorders and neoplasms are the prime focus of this sqadia.com medical video lecture. From oesophageal spams and cardiac achalasia to gastroesophageal reflux and nut-cracker oesophagus, many motility disorders have been expansively conversed about. Furthermore, scleroderma and Schatzi’s ring have been explicated. Additionally, leiomyoma, polyps, fibromas, haemangiomas and carcinoma oesophagus have been considered.

▬ 📌 Oesophageal Spasms
Initially, hyper and hypomotility disorders have been given an overview of. Following this, cricopharyngeal spasm and its common causes have been explained. Diffuse oesophageal spasm and its symptoms have been considered. In the end, its diagnosis (barium swallow) and treatment have been highlighted.

▬ 📌 Cardiac Achalasia
In the beginning, the definition has been put forth. Subsequently, its symptoms and diagnosis via radiography, and manometric studies in tandem with the endoscopy have been elaborated. In the end, treatment through modified Heller’s operation and forceful pneumatic dilatation has been explicated.

▬ 📌 Gastroesophageal Reflux
After the definition of gastroesophageal reflux, its causes have been shed light upon. In addition to this, its treatment has been presented. This is done via H2 receptor antagonists. Furthermore, complications of the lungs and ear along with the complications of the larynx and oesophagus have been elaborated.

▬ 📌 Miscellaneous Motility Disorders
Amongst the other motility disorders, the nut-cracker oesophagus has been presented first. Following this, scleroderma, its definition and its diagnosis via barium swallow has been comprehensively explained. In the end, light has been shed upon Schatzki’s ring and its symptomatology.

▬ 📌 Oesophageal Neoplasms
Initially, benign neoplasms including leiomyoma, polyps, lipomas, fibromas and haemangiomas have been explicated. Additionally, carcinoma oesophagus, its pathology and the spread of carcinoma have been brought under discussion. Moving ahead, clinical features, diagnosis via CT scan and bronchoscopy along with treatment have been highlighted.

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