Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Dr.Shivraz singh Fatehpur Shekhawati
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What happens in pyloric stenosis?

The pylorus is a muscular sphincter (muscle that opens and closes). It’s located at the end of the stomach, where the stomach meets the small intestine.

The pylorus contracts (closes) when food and liquid need to get digested in the stomach. It then relaxes (opens) to let food and liquid pass into the small intestine.

When the pyloric muscle is too thick, it narrows the passageway. Liquid and food can’t move from the stomach to the small intestine. Babies with pyloric stenosis often forcefully vomit since formula or breast milk can’t leave the stomach. Many babies have difficulty gaining weight because they have many episodes of vomiting.

Who is at risk for pyloric stenosis?

Risk factors for pyloric stenosis include:

Sex of the baby: Full-term, first-born male babies are at higher risk. It’s less likely in baby girls.
Race: It happens more to white infants, especially of European descent.
Family history of pyloric stenosis: About 15% of infants with pyloric stenosis have a family history of it. The parent who had the condition before also matters. An infant’s risk is three times higher if the mother had pyloric stenosis, compared to the father.
Smoking: Babies whose mothers smoked during pregnancy are at higher risk.
Antibiotics: Some babies who needed antibiotics shortly after birth may be at higher risk. Babies whose mothers took certain antibiotics late in pregnancy may also have a higher risk.
Approach to feeding: Some studies of babies drinking formula show an increased risk for pyloric stenosis. But it remains unclear if the risk comes from the bottle or the formula. This video is made for patient education purpose only. For any medical problem it is advised to consult a doctor physically and take treatment as advised by your doctor. This information should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical problem or disease, Expert professional care is a must.

The intention of making these videos is just to increase awareness and knowledge of general public regarding health issues. This is not at all a substitute of patients going to hospital and taking treatment by a doctor after getting clinically examined

I am Dr Shivraj Singh, MD Pediatrician. I completed my MBBS from SMS Medical College Jaipur -1999 batch & MD Pediatric 2006 batch from RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajsthan. I an selected as assistant professor by RPSC 2011 & also selected for senior resident in PGIMER Chandigarh and JK Loan Hospital, Jaipur, Now i am practicing in Fatehpur, Rajasthan. No no 9461536495hivrajsingh.chabarwal