Yasukai Mongol Ep 18 | Muslim Warrior Yesutai Who Played Vital Role In The Voctories of Genghis Khan

📜 What Was the Yassa?

*Yassa* (also spelled Yasa, Jazag, or Zasag) was the secretive and evolving legal code established by Genghis Khan to govern the Mongol Empire. It wasn’t a single written document but a collection of decrees, customs, and wartime regulations that were orally transmitted and selectively enforced.

🧩 Key Features of the Yassa:
**Military Discipline**: Harsh penalties for desertion, disobedience, and betrayal. Soldiers were expected to follow orders without question.
**Social Order**: Laws against theft, adultery, and false accusations. Even minor infractions could result in execution.
**Religious Tolerance**: All religions were respected. Clergy were exempt from taxes and conscription.
**Justice System**: Trials were swift. Confession was crucial—without it, guilt wasn’t assumed.
**Economic Rules**: Trade was protected, and tribute systems were formalized. Merchants were safeguarded across the empire.
**Environmental Ethics**: Hunting during breeding seasons was banned to preserve wildlife.

“There is only one eternal sky, and on earth, there is only one ruler—Genghis Khan.” — A decree from the Yassa

The Yassa was enforced by elite judges and administrators like **Shigi Qutuqu**, and its secrecy allowed Genghis Khan to adapt it as needed. It unified the Mongols under a single legal and moral framework.

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🐎 How the Mongols Rose Under Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan (born **Temüjin**) transformed a fragmented steppe of warring tribes into the largest contiguous land empire in history.

#### 🔥 Steps in the Rise:
**Unification of Tribes (1206)**: After defeating rivals like Jamukha and Toghril, Temüjin was declared *Genghis Khan*—“Universal Ruler”—at a kurultai (tribal council).
**Meritocracy Over Aristocracy**: He promoted talent over lineage, reshaping Mongol society into a disciplined, loyal force.
**Military Innovations**:
Decimal system: Units of 10, 100, 1,000 soldiers.
Mobile cavalry and composite bows.
Psychological warfare: Surrender meant safety; resistance meant annihilation.
**Strategic Conquests**:
Xi Xia and Jin Dynasties in China.
Khwarazmian Empire in Central Asia.
Samarkand, Bukhara, and Urgench were razed for defying Mongol envoys.
**Silk Road Control**: Genghis secured trade routes, boosting wealth and cultural exchange.
**Religious Freedom**: He allowed diverse faiths to flourish, earning loyalty from conquered peoples.

#### 🧠 Administrative Genius:
Created the *Yam system* (postal relay stations).
Instituted census and taxation.
Integrated conquered elites into governance.


🏛 Legacy

Genghis Khan’s blend of brutal efficiency, legal innovation, and strategic tolerance forged an empire that reshaped Eurasia. His descendants, like Ögedei and Kublai Khan, expanded and institutionalized his vision, but it was the Yassa and his leadership that laid the foundation.