What is a Social Dominance Orientation? (Easiest Explanation)

Social dominance orientation (SDO) is a psychological construct that reflects an individual's preference for hierarchical group relationships and the dominance of certain social groups over others. It is often measured on a scale where higher scores indicate a greater inclination towards seeing societal structures as inherently unequal, favoring the supremacy of one's own group. Individuals with high SDO may support policies and practices that maintain or exacerbate social inequalities, while those with low SDO tend to advocate for equality and social justice. This orientation can influence various social attitudes, including prejudice, discrimination, and support for authoritarian political ideologies.