【中國古代門閥的興衰史】豪橫到拒絕娶公主的門閥，卻被叛軍一把火燒光。

00:00 序言
00:23 選人制度的改變
02:23 門閥的形成及興盛
05:30 黃巢殺入長安
06:31 重生的權貴

東晉百年的門閥政治中，曾經居於權力中心的士族只有幾家。其中潁川庾氏受桓溫誅戮；龍亢桓氏在桓玄敗後死絕；太原王氏世稱華胄，它的兩支也都在政爭中覆滅。只有琅邪王氏和陳郡謝氏，在長時間的複雜衝突中，沒有受到集中的毀滅性的打擊。所以王、謝家族人物就成為替新朝奉璽緩的工具而受到特別的重視，家族發展得以延綿久長，至於南朝之末。
後代所稱五朝門第，遂以王、謝為其代表。這種情況是由東晉的政局造成的，而不是說魏晋以來的門閥士族中，本來就以王、謝的門第最高。
門閥士族，是對魏晋南北朝時期地主階級中有特殊身份和地位的一個階層專稱。東漢世家地主是其前身，以莊園經濟為基礎，累世經學，世代高官，“門生故吏遍天下”。門閥制度形成的標誌是九品中正制的實行。


There were only a few gentry who once lived in the center of power in the hundred years of gate politics in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Yu family in Yingchuan was killed by Huan Wen; The Huan family of Longkang died after the defeat of Huan Xuan; Taiyuan Wang family was called Huazhou in the world, and its two branches were also destroyed in the political struggle. Only the Wang family of Langxie and the Xie family of Chenjun did not suffer a concentrated and devastating blow in the long and complex conflict. Therefore, the characters of the Wang and Xie families became the tools to serve the seal for the new dynasty and received special attention. The development of the family continued for a long time. As for the end of the Southern Dynasty.

Later generations called the Five Dynasties, so they took Wang and Xie as their representatives. This situation was caused by the political situation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, not that among the door lords and gentry since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Wang and Xie had the highest rank.

The gentry clan is a special name for a class with special status and status among the landlord class in the Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties. The landlords of aristocratic families in the Eastern Han Dynasty were their predecessors. Based on the manor economy, they have studied Classics for generations and senior officials for generations. The symbol of the formation of the door valve system is the implementation of the nine grade system.
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