Rammohon Roy | Radhakanta Deb | 19th Century Bengal | Class 10 History | Chapter 2 | Part 7 Deva Sir

Class 10 History Rammohon Roy Radhakanta Dev 19th Century Bengal Education chapter 2 part 7 Deva Sir


Rammohon Roy | Radhakanta Dev | 19th Century Bengal | Class 10 History | Chapter 2 | Part 7 Deva Sir
Raja Rammohan Roy, often referred to as the "Father of the Bengal Renaissance," was a prominent social reformer and intellectual figure in 19th-century Bengal. Born in 1772, he played a pivotal role in advocating for socio-religious reforms and bridging the gap between traditional Indian and modern Western thought.

Key contributions and aspects of Raja Rammohan Roy's life in 19th-century Bengal history include:

1. Social Reforms: Rammohan Roy was a staunch advocate for social reforms. He campaigned against practices like sati (widow burning) and polygamy. His efforts were instrumental in the passage of the Bengal Sati Regulation in 1829, which declared the practice of sati illegal.

2. Religious Reforms: Rammohan Roy was a critic of certain orthodox Hindu practices. He founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, aiming to promote monotheism, rational thinking, and the rejection of idol worship and rituals. The Brahmo Samaj became a significant socio-religious reform movement in Bengal.

3. Educational Initiatives: Rammohan Roy recognized the importance of education in bringing about social change. He was involved in the foundation of the Hindu College in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1817, which later evolved into Presidency University. His efforts contributed to the promotion of Western-style education in Bengal.

4. Advocacy for Indian Languages: Rammohan Roy was a polyglot and emphasized the importance of vernacular languages. He played a role in the promotion of Bengali, Sanskrit, and Persian languages.

5. Bridge between East and West: Rammohan Roy was well-versed in both Indian and Western philosophies. He sought to find common ground between the two and worked towards synthesizing the best elements from each to bring about intellectual and social progress in India.

Raja Rammohan Roy's legacy had a profound impact on the socio-cultural and intellectual landscape of Bengal, influencing subsequent generations of reformers and thinkers.

Initiative for the spread of Western Education : Raja Rammohan Roy and Radhakanta Dev

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