Where do beneficial bacteria live in aquarium? Busting aquarium myths!!

Research articles consulted for this video:

Daims, Holger, et al. "Complete nitrification by Nitrospira bacteria." Nature 528.7583 (2015): 504-509.

Lawson, Christopher E., and Sebastian Lücker. "Complete ammonia oxidation: an important control on nitrification in engineered ecosystems?." Current opinion in biotechnology 50 (2018): 158-165.

McKnight, Michelle M., and Josh D. Neufeld. "Microbial community analysis of biofilters reveals a dominance of either comammox Nitrospira or archaea as ammonia oxidizers in freshwater aquaria." BioRxiv (2021): 2021-11.

Bagchi, Samik, et al. "Temporal and spatial stability of ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria in aquarium biofilters." PLoS One 9.12 (2014): e113515.

Jifiriya, M. J., et al. "Role of archaea in aquaculture: prospects and challenges." Aquaculture International 32.3 (2024): 3169-3194.

Jifiriya, Marathippallam Jamal, et al. "Enrichment of nitrifying microbial communities in aquaculture: current trends and prospects." Aquaculture International 33.6 (2025): 1-39.

Godzieba, Martyna, Piotr Hliwa, and Slawomir Ciesielski. "Network of nitrifying bacteria in aquarium biofilters: an unfaltering cooperation between comammox nitrospira and ammonia-oxidizing archaea." Water 17.1 (2024): 52.