Public & Private Organisations–Schemes & Programmes Promoting Farming-Based Livelihoods.B.Sc(Ag)1st

*Public & Private Organisations – Schemes & Programmes Promoting Farming-Based Livelihoods*

In this video, we explain the *role of Public and Private Organisations in promoting Farming-Based Livelihoods* through various **schemes, programmes, and initiatives**. The content is presented in a **simple, clear, and exam-oriented manner**, useful for **Agriculture students, ICAR/JRF/SAU exams, state exams, farmers, and extension workers**. Focus is on **income generation, employment, sustainability, and rural development**.

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🔹 *Public Sector Organisations (सरकारी संगठन)*

*1. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (MoAFW)*

*Key Programmes:*
• PMFBY – Crop Insurance
• PMKSY – Irrigation & water use efficiency
• NFSM – Food grain productivity
• National Horticulture Mission

*Role:*
• Enhancing farm productivity and income
• Risk reduction and resource conservation

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*2. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)*

*Programmes:*
• Technology development & transfer
• Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)
• National Agricultural Research Systems

*Role:*
• Research, education, and extension
• Improving farming systems and livelihoods

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*3. NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development)*

*Schemes:*
• SHG–Bank linkage programme
• Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF)

*Role:*
• Credit support and financial inclusion
• Promotion of farm and non-farm livelihoods

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*4. State Agriculture & Allied Departments*

*Programmes:*
• State-specific farming and livelihood schemes
• Subsidies and extension services

*Role:*
• Implementation of policies at grassroots level

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🔹 *Private Sector & Non-Government Organisations (निजी एवं गैर-सरकारी संगठन)*

*5. NGOs & Development Agencies*

*Examples:*
• PRADAN
• BAIF Development Research Foundation
• SEWA

*Role:*
• Capacity building and skill development
• Promotion of sustainable agriculture and IFS

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*6. Corporate & Agri-Business Organisations*

*Initiatives:*
• Contract farming
• Value chain development
• Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)

*Role:*
• Market linkage and income enhancement
• Input supply and processing support

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*7. Cooperatives & Farmer Institutions*

*Examples:*
• AMUL
• IFFCO
• KRIBHCO

*Role:*
• Input supply, marketing, and price support
• Strengthening farmer livelihoods

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*8. Microfinance Institutions & Start-ups*

*Role:*
• Credit access for small and marginal farmers
• Digital agriculture and advisory services

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🔹 *Key Areas of Support for Farming-Based Livelihoods*

• Crop and livestock development
• Integrated Farming Systems (IFS)
• Natural and organic farming
• Skill development and entrepreneurship
• Market access and value addition

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🔹 *Conclusion (निष्कर्ष):*

Public and private organisations together play a vital role in *strengthening farming-based livelihood systems* by providing **technology, finance, skills, and market support**, leading to **sustainable rural development**.

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📌 *Useful for:*

✔ B.Sc./M.Sc. Agriculture
✔ ICAR, JRF, SAU & State Exams
✔ Extension Education & Rural Development

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#NGOs #FPO #SustainableAgriculture #agriculturenotes #agronomy #bscagriculture