3 Winter Plants That Define Chinese Character (歲寒三友)

Have you ever wondered why Chinese paintings so often feature pine trees, bamboo, and plum blossoms? It isn't just because they look nice—they are deep moral symbols known as the "Three Friends of Winter" (歲寒三友).

In this video, Fiona and Iona explore how Chinese culture uses plants to describe human personality. Unlike most flora that withers when the weather turns freezing, these three "friends" thrive in the harsh cold, symbolizing resilience, integrity, and noble character.

We’ll break down the meaning behind the Pine (松), which represents endurance and loyalty; the Bamboo (竹), representing humility and flexibility; and the Plum Blossom (梅), symbolizing courage and solitude. You’ll also learn fascinating stories about famous poets like Su Shi, who preferred bamboo over meat, and Lin Bu, who famously took a plum tree as his wife!

If you want to understand the deeper meanings behind Chinese art, poetry, and values—or just want to avoid accidentally calling a pine tree a "squirrel"—this video is for you.

00:00 - Start
01:10 - Pine
02:25 - Bamboo
04:09 - Plum Blossom

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