क्या ब्लड कैंसर जानलेवा बीमारी ? /Blood Cancer kya hotein hn ?Are Blood Cancers Curable

Special thanks to Dr Isha maam , she is Director of haematology & Bone marrow transplant unit at Max Vaishali, u can book appointment with her -For appointments 8810219921



What is Blood Cancer?

Blood cancer, also known as hematologic cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. It occurs when abnormal cells in the blood or bone marrow grow and multiply uncontrollably, disrupting normal blood cell production.


Types of Blood Cancer

There are three main types of blood cancer:

1. *Leukemia*: Cancer of the blood and bone marrow, characterized by the production of abnormal white blood cells.
2. *Lymphoma*: Cancer of the immune system, which affects the lymph nodes, spleen, and other lymphoid tissues.
3. *Myeloma*: Cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow.

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of blood cancer is unknown, several risk factors have been identified:

1. *Genetic mutations*: Inherited or acquired genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing blood cancer.
2. *Exposure to radiation*: Ionizing radiation, such as from nuclear accidents or radiation therapy, can increase the risk of blood cancer.
3. *Chemical exposure*: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene, can increase the risk of blood cancer.
4. *Family history*: A family history of blood cancer can increase an individual's risk.
5. *Age*: Blood cancer risk increases with age.

Symptoms
The symptoms of blood cancer can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. Common symptoms include:

1. *Fatigue*: Feeling weak or tired
2. *Weight loss*: Unintentional weight loss
3. *Pain*: Bone or joint pain
4. *Fever*: Recurring fever
5. *Infections*: Frequent infections
6. *Bleeding or bruising*: Easy bleeding or bruising
7. *Swollen lymph nodes*: Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or groin

Diagnosis

Diagnosing blood cancer typically involves:

1. *Physical exam*: A thorough physical examination
2. *Blood tests*: Blood tests to check for abnormal blood cells or proteins
3. *Bone marrow biopsy*: A procedure to collect bone marrow tissue for examination
4. *Imaging tests*: Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans, to check for cancer in the lymph nodes, spleen, or other organs

Treatment

Treatment for blood cancer depends on the type, severity, and stage of the disease. Common treatments include:

1. *Chemotherapy*: Using chemicals to kill cancer cells
2. *Radiation therapy*: Using radiation to kill cancer cells
3. *Targeted therapy*: Using medications to target specific cancer cells
4. *Stem cell transplant*: Replacing damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells
5. *Immunotherapy*: Using the immune system to fight cancer


Prognosis

The prognosis for blood cancer varies depending on the type, severity, and stage of the disease. In general, early detection and treatment can improve outcomes.


Prevention

While there is no surefire way to prevent blood cancer, reducing exposure to risk factors can help:

1. *Avoid radiation exposure*: Limit exposure to ionizing radiation
2. *Avoid chemical exposure*: Limit exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene
3. *Maintain a healthy lifestyle*: Engage in regular exercise, eat a balanced diet, and don't smoke


Description

Dr Rekha Arya
MBBS,
MD (Radiation oncology )
Cancer specialist

Mobile No -78279 89037

Current Address ;
Healthy wave clinic
Plot no - 389 ,Nitikhand -3
Indirapuram ,Delhi NCR

What's app link ; https://wa.me/message/HSLXWFTRVARZM1

Google location ; https://g.page/r/CVEEBR8FT8w3EA0


#drrekha_oncologist #drrekhaarya
#fightagainstcancer
#healthywaveclinics
#cancerresearch #fightcancer #beatcancer #Radiation #radiationtherapy #Radiationoncology #radiationtherapy