From Gradualism to Reform: Understanding Fabianism | UPSC PSIR Optional

Fabianism is a reformist socialist tradition that advocates gradual, democratic change over revolutionary upheaval. Originating with the Fabian Society in late 19th‑century Britain, it influenced public policy, labor politics, and welfare-state formation through research, persuasion, and strategic legislative reform. This video breaks down core ideas, key thinkers, and real-world impact—plus clear comparisons with Marxism and social democracy to sharpen your exam answers.
What you’ll learn
Origins:
The Fabian Society, context in British politics, and the idea of “permeation.”
Core principles:
Gradualism, research-driven policy, parliamentary strategy, and ethical socialism.
Key thinkers:
George Bernard Shaw, Sidney & Beatrice Webb, H.G. Wells (and debates).
Comparisons:
Fabianism vs. Marxism vs. Social Democracy—methods, state role, class analysis.
Legacy & relevance:
Welfare state, Labour Party, and echoes in Indian policy debates.

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