Khilafat o malokiat ka taqabul | khilafat e islamia | malokiat ke asarat | molana ishaq madni
Автор: Scholar Islam
Загружено: 2024-10-25
Просмотров: 30453
Khilafat aur Malookiyat ke beech ka tafreeq ek aham mawzoo hai, jo Islami history aur governance ke nazariye ko samajhne mein madadgar hai.
Khilafat: Ye Islam ke pehle daur ki siyasi nizaam hai, jahan Khalifa ko musalmanon ka leader mana jata tha. Khilafat ki buniyaad haqeeqi Islam ke aqeedon aur ahkam par thi. Khalifa ka kaam sirf siyasi nahi, balki deeni bhi tha. Is daur mein, ummat-e-Muslima ka ekattha rehna aur sharia ke mutabiq governance karna aham tha.
Malookiyat: Ye khilafat ke baad ka nizaam hai, jahan sultan ya malook apne khud ke liye hukoomat karte hain. Ismein sultano ne apni virasat ke zariye hukoomat ki aur aam tor par ye deeni ahkam se zyada siyasi aur mazhabi ikhtilaaf par mabni hoti thi. Is daur mein, riyasat ke hawale se sirf ek shakhs ya khandan ka ikhtiyar hota hai.
Is tarah, Khilafat ek collective leadership ka nizaam hai, jabki Malookiyat personal power aur control par mabni hoti hai. Ye dono nizaam musalmanon ke liye mukhtalif ahmiyat rakhte hain aur unka asar aaj tak musalman societies par hai.
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