මේ ගල් තැනකින් හම්බෙනවා කියන්නේ ලගම මැණික් තියෙනවා කියන එක - Green Zircon And Precious Gemstones

Gemstones In Backyard.

My Email - Pooragems@gmail.com

How To Find Gemstones In Your Backyard.

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the **"Island of Gems"**, has a rich and long-standing tradition of gemstone mining. The country is famous for producing some of the world’s most precious and rare gemstones, including **sapphires**, **rubies**, **emeralds**, **garnets**, and **topaz**, among others. The island's unique geological conditions make it one of the most significant sources of high-quality gemstones.

1. **Gemstone-Rich Geography**:
Sri Lanka's gem-bearing regions are mainly concentrated in the *Ratnapura District* (known as the **City of Gems**) and surrounding areas, which have been mining gems for over 2,000 years.
The island is geologically rich with *alluvial deposits**, particularly in riverbeds, and **hard rock veins* found in ancient sedimentary rock layers. These deposits are formed by volcanic and tectonic activity over millions of years.

2. **Types of Gemstones**:
Sri Lanka is particularly renowned for its *sapphire deposits**, with the **Ceylon Blue Sapphire* being one of the most sought-after varieties in the world. In addition to sapphires, Sri Lanka is also famous for other gemstones, such as:
*Rubies*
*Emeralds*
*Garnets*
*Spinels*
*Topaz*
*Alexandrite*
*Moonstone*
*Zircon*

3. **Alluvial Gem Mining**:
In **alluvial mining**, gems are found in riverbeds or in the soil that has been eroded from surrounding hillsides over time. Miners use basic tools, such as **panning techniques**, to sift through the river sediments and uncover gemstones.
In the past, miners would often rely on *traditional hand-digging* methods, but modern mining operations have incorporated more advanced techniques like mechanized drilling and sluicing to extract gemstones.

4. **Hard Rock Mining**:
Hard rock mining involves digging into the Earth's crust to access deeper gemstone deposits, which are typically found in *veins* in sedimentary or metamorphic rock formations. Miners dig tunnels and shafts to extract the rough stones.
This method is often used for precious gemstones like *rubies* and *sapphires**, which are found in **igneous rocks* like *kimberlite pipes* and **marbles**.

5. **Traditional Mining Methods**:
*Sri Lankan gem miners* have traditionally used a variety of tools, such as **pickaxes, shovels, and sieves**, to uncover gemstones. Some miners still use ancient methods to sift through river sands, which are believed to yield the finest and most valuable gemstones.
The *"Gem Pit"* method involves digging down into the earth until reaching layers of gem-bearing gravels. It’s a labor-intensive but highly rewarding process when the miners discover hidden treasures.

6. **Gemstone Processing**:
After gemstones are extracted from the earth, they go through a *cutting and polishing* process to bring out their natural beauty and value. Many Sri Lankan gems are carefully faceted by skilled artisans to maximize their brilliance, creating beautiful jewelry for both local markets and international buyers.

9. **Cultural Importance of Gem Mining**:
Gem mining has deep cultural roots in Sri Lanka, especially in regions like Ratnapura. Historically, Sri Lanka has been known as the "gem island" and has been a part of ancient trade routes. The island’s gemstones have been highly prized for thousands of years and continue to hold cultural and spiritual significance.

10. **Famous Gem Mines of Sri Lanka**:
**Ratnapura**: Known as the **City of Gems**, this region is famous for producing a variety of gemstones,


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