فلسفة الذرة والعناصر

قصة ميلاد الذرة وموتها

00:00 مقدمة
00:45 الذرة في الفلسفة الهندية
01:07 ذرة ليوكيبوس
02:51 الجذور الأربعة لإمبادوقليس
04:13 ذرة ديموقريطس
05:06 ذرات أفلاطون
05:25 المجسمات الأفلاطونيه
06:43 عناصر أفلاطون
08:41 الأثير (العنصر الخامس)
09:08 كيمياء أفلاطون
10:01 حجج أرسطو ضد فكرة الذرة
13:21 عناصر أرسطو
15:06 موت فكرة الذرة

#الخيمياء #أفلاطون #أرسطو #فلسفة #الذرة #خضرونيوم

المصادر:

1. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/at...
2. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/le...
3. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/em...
4. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/de...
5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10698-022-09...
6. https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1572...
7. https://cosmosandhistory.org/index.ph...
8. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/The...
9. https://chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedi...
10. https://chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedi...
11. https://chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedi...
12. https://chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedi...
13. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ch...

Credits:
Images:
1. Book cover of “The Nyāya Sūtras of Gotama” by Nandlal Sinha (amazon.com)
2. Portrait of Maharishi Kanada, book cover of The Vaiśeṣika Darśana by Dr. Ravi Prakash Arya and Alois Heinrich (amazon.com)
3. The Wheel of Dharma by Keymap9/commons.wikimedia.org4. Ahimsa hand by Snowpeek/commons.wikimedia.org
5. Leucippus by Luca Giordano, public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer
6. Empedocles, public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer (wikimedia.org)
7. The four roots from Lucretius De rerum natura by Tommaso Ferrando, public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer
8. Illustrations of Zeus, Persephone, Hera and Hades by Max.icons/flaticon.comZeus icons created by max.icons - Flaticon (https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/zeus" title="zeus icons)Mythology icons created by max.icons - Flatico (https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/m..." title="mythology icons)Hera icons created by max.icons - Flaticon (https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/hera" title="hera icons")Hades icons created by max.icons - Flaticon (https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/h..." title="hades icons")
9. Bust of Democritus, public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer (wikimedia.org)
10. Statue of Plato in Athens from iStock.com/markara
11. Platonic Solids GIFs by Ruediger Appel (http://www.3quarks.com/en/PlatonicSol... under a Creative Commons 3.0 License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
12. Platonic solids as classical elements from Harmonice Mundi by Johannes Kepler, public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.
13. Bust of Aristotle, public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer (wikimedia.org)
14. Boxer of Quirinal, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...

Music:
Cheerful by Attained Dreams/FineTune Music/stock.adobe.com licensed under standard Adobe license

African Drums (Sting) by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org/

Candlepower by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/divider/
Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/

Sidelined by Dip Diet/Epidemic Sound/stock.adobe.com licensed under standard Adobe license

Digital-Heart---Ambient-Corporate-Science---by MusicRevolution/stock.adobe.com licensed under standard Adobe license