ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ Scientists 😲😲 || Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (1879–1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. He is best known for developing the theory of **relativity**, particularly the equation **E = mc²**, which describes the relationship between energy and mass. This groundbreaking work reshaped our understanding of space, time, and gravity.

Einstein's theory of *general relativity* (1915) revolutionized how we view gravity, replacing Newton's laws with a model where gravity is understood as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. His *photoelectric effect* work (1905), for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, helped establish the quantum theory of light.

Einstein was also a passionate advocate for peace, civil rights, and social justice, and his political views were often in conflict with the rising tides of nationalism and war, particularly in Europe. He emigrated to the United States in 1933, fleeing the rise of Nazi Germany. Later in life, he became a prominent figure in efforts to promote international cooperation and disarmament.

Einstein's contributions to science and his philosophical reflections on life and society continue to influence many fields today.

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