Paul Klee 保羅·克利 2 (1879 - 1940) Surrealism Expressionism Abstract Art German
Автор: Tuen Tony Kwok
Загружено: 21 окт. 2017 г.
Просмотров: 4 841 просмотр
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Paul Klee’s was a Swiss born painter, with a unique style that was influenced by expressionism, cubism, surrealism, and orientalism. His written collections of lectures, Writings on Form and Design Theory are considered as important to modern art as Leonardo da Vinci’s written works were to the Renaissance. As a child, Klee was mainly oriented as a musician, having played the violin since he was eight, but in his teen years, he found that art allowed him freedom to explore his style and express his radical ideas. Although Klee is now considered a master of color theory, he spent a long time in his search for his sense of color. At first, Klee drew in black and white, saying he would never be a painter. But as an adult, after a visit to Tunisia, in which he was impressed by the quality of light, he had found his sense of color and began experimenting with his newfound decision to be a painter.
Klee spent much of his adult life teaching at various universities and art schools, including the German Bauhaus School of Art and Düsseldorf Academy. During his tenure at Düsseldorf, he was singled out as a Jew by the Nazi party. The Gestapo searched his home and he was fired from his job. Some of his later works were also seized by the Nazis.
Although the artist was born in Switzerland, he was not born a Swiss citizen. His father was a German national, and citizenship being decided on paternity, Klee was born a German citizen. His request for Swiss citizenship was not granted until six days after his untimely death from undiagnosed scleroderma. Klee’s legacy includes over 9,000 works of art, which have inspired many other painting and musical compositions. In 1938 he was immortalized by Steinway Pianos in their “Paul Klee Series” pianos.
保羅·克利的是瑞士出生的畫家,具有獨特的風格,是由表現主義,立體主義,超現實主義,和東方的影響。他的講座的書面集合,對形與設計理論著作如達芬奇的著作是文藝復興時期被認為是現代藝術一樣重要。作為一個孩子,克利對象主要是作為一個音樂家,被演奏小提琴,因為他是八,但在他的青少年時期,他發現藝術讓他自由地探索他的風格和表達他的激進思想。雖然克里目前被認為是色彩理論的集大成者,他在尋找他的色彩感花了很長時間。起初,克利畫在黑色和白色,說他永遠不會成為一名畫家。但是,作為一個成年人,突尼斯訪問,其中他被光的表現非常滿意後,他發現自己的色彩感,並開始與他的新決定成為一名畫家試驗。
克利度過了他的成年生活的教學各大學和藝術學院,包括藝術和杜塞爾多夫學院的德國包豪斯學院。在他在杜塞爾多夫的任期內,他被挑選出來作為納粹黨的猶太人。蓋世太保搜查了他的家,他從他的解僱。他的一些後來的作品也被納粹沒收。
雖然藝術家出生於瑞士,他不是天生的瑞士公民。他的父親是德國國家和公民正在侍決定,克利出生在一個德國公民。他對瑞士國籍的請求沒有被批准,直到他從確診硬皮病英年早逝後六天。克利的遺產包括9000多件藝術作品,這啟發了許多其他的繪畫和音樂作品。 1938年,他被施坦威在他們的“保羅·克利系列”鋼琴永生。

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