Guillain Barré Syndrome: What Causes Sudden Muscle Weakness & Paralysis?

Guillain Barré Syndrome: What Causes Sudden Muscle Weakness & Paralysis?

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS): Signs & Symptoms
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. This can cause weakness, numbness, and even paralysis, often developing rapidly over days to weeks.

Early Signs of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
✔️ Tingling & Numbness → Starts in toes, feet, or hands and spreads upward.
✔️ Muscle Weakness → Begins in legs and can affect arms and face.
✔️ Unsteady Walking → Difficulty balancing, stumbling, or inability to walk.

Progressive Symptoms
✔️ Loss of Reflexes → Absent or reduced deep tendon reflexes.
✔️ Severe Pain → Muscle or nerve pain, especially at night.
✔️ Facial Weakness → Trouble blinking, smiling, or moving the face.
✔️ Difficulty Swallowing & Speaking → Weak throat muscles can cause choking or slurred speech.
✔️ Breathing Issues → Severe cases may affect respiratory muscles, leading to difficulty breathing.
✔️ Bladder & Bowel Dysfunction → Problems with urination or bowel movements.

When to Seek Medical Help?
🚨 If you or someone you know experiences sudden muscle weakness, tingling, or breathing difficulties, seek emergency medical care. Early treatment can prevent severe complications and aid in recovery.

Final Thoughts
GBS can progress quickly, but timely medical attention and supportive care can lead to recovery. Most people regain strength over time, though some may have lingering weakness. Recognizing early symptoms is key to better outcomes.


📌 Reference & Helpful Resources
1. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/guillai...
2. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healt...
3. https://www.cdc.gov/campylobacter/sig...
4. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframe...

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