大雁塔——現存最早、規模最大的唐代四方樓閣式磚塔｜ Da yan Pagoda - a square pavilion-style brick tower from the Tang Dynasty.

大雁塔，位於陝西省西安市雁塔區大雁塔街廣場東路3號。 大雁塔主要分為塔基、塔身、塔剎組成，是現存最早、規模最大的唐代四方樓閣式磚塔，位於大慈恩寺內，所以大雁塔也被稱為「慈恩寺塔」。

唐代永徽三年（西元652年），玄奘法師為了供奉從豚帶回的佛像、舍利和經文，親自在大慈恩寺內修建了大雁塔，當時塔樓為五層。 最初塔名為“雁塔”，後來因為都城內另外一座寺廟修建了一座小的雁塔，所以把慈恩寺裡面的這座塔起名為“大雁塔”。 它被進行了多次改建，現在的大雁塔塔高為七層，高度約為64米。

慈恩寺最早建立於北魏，當時名為「淨覺寺」；到了唐代貞觀二十二年（648年），太子李治為了給自己的母後（長孫氏）祈求冥福，向唐太宗李世民敕建一座 寺廟，賜名為「慈恩寺」。 寺廟建好後，請來玄奘法師在這裡主持寺務，翻譯經文。

Dayan Pagoda is located at No. 3, Square East Road, Dayanta Street, Yanta District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is mainly composed of the tower base, the tower body and the tower temple. It is the earliest and largest existing square pavilion-style brick tower in the Tang Dynasty. It is located in the Da Ci'en Temple, so the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is also called the "Ci'en Temple Pagoda".

In the third year of Yonghui in the Tang Dynasty (AD 652), Master Xuanzang personally built the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Daci'en Temple in order to worship the Buddha statues, relics and scriptures brought back from Tianzhu. At that time, the pagoda had five floors. Initially the pagoda was named "Wild Goose Pagoda". Later, because another temple in the capital built a small Wild Goose Pagoda, the pagoda in Ci'en Temple was named "Big Wild Goose Pagoda". It has been rebuilt many times. The current Big Wild Goose Pagoda is seven stories high and about 64 meters in height.

Ci'en Temple was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was named "Jingjue Temple" at that time. In the 22nd year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (648), Prince Li Zhi asked Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty to build a temple in order to pray for blessings for his mother. The temple was named "Cien Temple". After the temple was built, Master Xuanzang was invited to preside over temple affairs and translate scriptures here.

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