Understanding Oral Melanoma: Causes, Diagnosis, Types, and Management

Welcome to Dentogenesis, where we strive to help you become the best dental student and health professional you can be! In this video, we delve into the complexities of oral melanoma, covering its causes, diagnosis, different types, and effective management strategies.

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Oral melanoma is a little-known but aggressive type of cancer originating from melanocytes in the oral cavity. In this informative video, we dive deep into the world of oral melanoma, shedding light on its rarity, potential causes, and risk factors.

Key Points:

Oral melanoma accounts for only 1% to 2% of all oral malignancies.
It can manifest as dark brown, black, blue, purple, or depigmented areas in the mouth, often found on the gingiva, palate, tongue, cheek, or lip.
While the exact cause remains a mystery, it's believed to stem from the transformation of melanocytes in the oral mucosa.
Watch to learn about the key differences between oral and skin melanomas, risk factors, and the challenges of early diagnosis. We explore potential associations with tobacco use and chronic irritation, along with the higher prevalence in specific populations.

Early Detection is Crucial:

Oral melanomas are often asymptomatic and can be mistaken for harmless pigmented lesions.
The prognosis is typically poor, with a survival rate of only 10-25% after five years.
Discover the critical role of biopsy and histopathological examination in confirming the diagnosis. We explain the importance of different biopsy types for various lesion sizes and when advanced imaging like CT scans may be needed.

Comprehensive Treatment Approach:

Management of oral melanoma involves a multidisciplinary approach.
Surgical excision with disease-free margins is the primary treatment.
Depending on the disease's stage, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy may be recommended.
Regular follow-up is essential to monitor recurrence and manage complications.
Join us in this journey to uncover the complexities of oral melanoma and the strategies for better understanding, diagnosing, and managing this rare and aggressive mouth cancer. Don't forget to like, share, and subscribe for more informative health content.

#OralMelanoma #MouthCancer #CancerAwareness #HealthEducation