GUPTA EMPIRE (ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM) | IMPORTANT TOPIC FOR SSC CGL MAINS & ALL EXAMS

GUPTA ADMINISTRATION | ANCIENT HISTORY IMPORTANT TOPIC FOR UP LEKHPAL / CGL MAINS, SSC MTS 2025 EXAM , UPSC, CDS, CAPF, State PCS & other competitive exams | PARMAR SIR | PARMAR SSC ‪@parmarssc‬
In this lecture, we cover the administrative system of the Gupta Empire in a detailed yet exam-focused manner. You will learn about the important central, provincial, and district-level officers, their roles, and how administration functioned during the Gupta period.

📌 Key Officers under Gupta Administration
Kumar Amatya – High-ranking provincial and district officer
Mahadandanayaka – Officer responsible for justice and punishments
Sandhi Vigrahika – Officer of war and peace
Nagar Shreshthi – Chief banker of the city
Vishyapati – Head of the district (Vishaya)
Rajasthaniya – Royal representative of the king
Ayukta – General administrative officer
Shreshthin – Representative of merchant guilds
Sarthavaha – Caravan leader
Kulika – Chief artisan
Kayastha / Lekhaka / Pustapala – Record-keeping and documentation officials
Dutaka – Messenger or royal agent

📌Administrative Units & Evidence
District administration known as Vishaya
Adhisthana Adhikarana – Administrative and judicial body at district level
Information derived from Damodarpur Copper Plates (North Bengal)
Kotivarsa as an important administrative unit

📌Gupta Taxation System
Bhaga – 1/6th share of agricultural produce
Bhoga – Initially voluntary, later mandatory supply
Upakarika – Extra tax or surcharge
Visti – Forced labour
Hali / Halivara – Tax on plough ownership
Udakabhaga – Irrigation tax
Hiranya / Hiranyan – Special-purpose tax
Chikara – Emergency tax

This session is highly useful for SSC CGL, SSC MTS, Delhi Police, UP Lekhpal, and other competitive exams, especially for Ancient History PYQs.

📌 Digital notes, quizzes, and exclusive Telegram group access are also available for regular updates and revision support.

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