How Iran’s Airlines Survive Sanctions
Автор: The Sky Digest
Загружено: 2025-09-05
Просмотров: 137890
Iran’s airlines are flying aircraft the rest of the world retired decades ago. Cut off from Boeing and Airbus for nearly half a century, engineers improvise with scavenged parts, black-market supply chains, and machines kept alive long past their limits. This is the hidden world of aviation under sanctions — and how it created a zombie fleet still carrying passengers today.
Follow more stories on Instagram and TikTok: @TheSkyDigest
References:
¹ Wikipedia. List of Iranian aviation accidents and incidents. Accessed Aug 2025.
² Reuters. “Black boxes recovered from crashed Iranian plane.” July 2009.
³ The Guardian. “168 feared dead in Iran plane crash.” July 2009.
⁴ Al Jazeera. “Are sanctions behind Iran’s aviation crisis?” May 2024.
⁵ Newsweek. “Planes cannibalized for parts at Iran airport.” Jan 2022.
⁶ Simple Flying. “How Iran keeps its airline fleet flying through sanctions.” Feb 2025.
⁷ American Iranian Council. Industry Spotlight: Airlines. 2024.
⁸ AirlineGeeks. “Last Boeing 747SP flown to retirement in Iran.” May 2018.
⁹ Airbus. “Iran Air and Airbus seal historic aircraft order.” Dec 2016; Axios. “Boeing, Airbus to lose $40B after sanctions.” May 2018.
¹⁰ Al Jazeera. “A simple visual guide to Iran and its people.” June 2025.
¹¹ HiPersia Travel. “Train from Tehran to Mashhad.” 2024; OrientTrips. Mashhad Travel Guide.
¹² Airline timetables. Tehran–Mashhad block time ~1h30m.
¹³ Avionics International. “How Many Planes Will Iran Need?” Feb 2016; Simple Flying. Recap 2019–2025.
¹⁴ Wikipedia. Iran Air European operations and EU restrictions. Accessed 2025.
¹⁵ CAPA. “Lifting of sanctions to spur Iran travel.” Aug 2015.
¹⁶ WHO EMRO. “Road traffic injuries in Iran.” 2023; PMC study. 2024.
¹⁷ Airbus & Axios as in 9.
¹⁸ Reuters. “Iran sanctions deal sparks hunt for vintage plane parts.” Nov 2013.
¹⁹ American Iranian Council. Fleet age data, 2024; Simple Flying. Global fleet averages.
²⁰ Axios. “Boeing, Airbus to lose nearly $40B after sanctions.” May 2018.
²¹ Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Iran Air Flight 655.” Updated 2025.
²² Encyclopaedia Britannica. U.S. response to Flight 655 incident. 2025.
²³ Encyclopaedia Britannica. Compensation for Flight 655 victims; Wikipedia/U.S. Navy records.
²⁴ U.S. DOJ. “Export Aircraft Components to Iran.” Oct 2020; Iran Watch. Charging docs.
²⁵ BIS. Don’t Let This Happen to You (enforcement digest); Reuters reporting on sanctions supply chains.
²⁶ IRNA (via Israel Hayom/Times of Israel). 170 aircraft inactive for lack of parts. 2024.
²⁷ Iran transport ministry estimates, 2022–2024 press reports.
²⁸ ch-aviation. “Mahan Air recipient of two ex-Lufthansa A340-300s.” 2013; Planespotters.net. Fleet data.
Доступные форматы для скачивания:
Скачать видео mp4
-
Информация по загрузке: