My Recurrent Miscarriage Test Results - Part 2

My abnormal results from these tests:
🧪Low LAD
🧪Th1/Th2 Ratio
🧪Borderline NK Cells

My abnormal results from before:
🧪Protein S deficiency
🧪Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 4g/5g polymorphism
🧪MTHFR Heterozygous for C677T


🧪LAD test:
http://www.repro-med.net/leukocyte-an...

✅ Normal Results: Normal results indicate that you have tested positive for leukocyte antibodies in your bloodstream. A normal LAD level is above 50%.
❇️ Borderline Normal: Borderline normal results mean that you do have leukocytes antibodes in your blood, but in less than typical quantities. A measurement between 30% and 50% is considered borderline.
❎ Abnormal Results: Abnormal results indicate very low levels of leukocyte antibodies in the bloodstream. Levels of less than 30% are considered abnormal.

📚 Inhibition of binding of anti-CD3 antibodies to paternal lymphocytes correlates with failure of immunotherapy for treatment of recurrent spontaneous abortions
🖋️ Gilman-Sachs et al., 1990
🔗 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science...


🔪 NK Cells:
http://www.repro-med.net/natural-kill...

📚 Increased Natural Killer‐Cell Activity is Associated with Infertile Women
🖋️ MATSUBAYASHI Et al., 2008
🔗 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/p...


🦠 Th1:Th2 Cytokines:
http://www.repro-med.net/th1-th2-assay

📚 Higher Th1/Th2 ratio found in recurrent miscarriage and infertility
🖋️ Kwak-Kim, Lee, Gilman-Sachs, 2009
🔗 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/f...

📚 The Expression of Th1‐ and Th2‐Related Chemokine Receptors in Women with Recurrent Miscarriage: the Impact of Lymphocyte Immunotherapy
🖋️ Kheshtchin Et al., 2010
🔗 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/a...


🤓 If you'd like further reading on immune testing, Dr Kwak-Kim wrote a great article here:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NB...

#RepeatPregnancyLoss #ReproductiveImmunology