peony plant

Peonies are beautiful, long-lived perennials that are fairly low-maintenance once established. Here's how to care for them:

1. Location & Planting
Sunlight: Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily).

Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH.

Spacing: Allow 3–4 feet between plants for good air circulation.

2. Watering
Regular watering in the first year after planting.

Once established, they are drought-tolerant but benefit from watering during dry spells.

3. Fertilizing
Spring: Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) when new growth emerges.

Avoid over-fertilizing — too much nitrogen leads to fewer blooms.

4. Mulching
Mulch in spring to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Avoid covering the crown to prevent rot.

5. Support
Use plant supports or rings to hold up large blossoms and prevent flopping.

6. Pruning & Deadheading
Deadhead spent blooms to tidy the plant.

Cut back foliage to the ground after it turns yellow in the fall.

7. Pests & Diseases
Watch for botrytis blight (gray mold) — ensure good air flow and avoid overhead watering.

Rarely bothered by pests.

8. Dividing
Divide only if necessary, typically every 10–15 years, in fall.

Let me know if you’re growing herbaceous, tree, or Itoh (intersectional) peonies — care varies slightly!










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