Smoothbore vs Rifled Tank Guns: Which Is Better?

The main battle tank has been a crucial part of modern warfare, combining heavy armor, mobility, and powerful firepower. At the center of their combat effectiveness is the tank gun, typically over 100 mm in caliber, with 120 mm being the standard for most modern tanks. A long-standing debate among military experts and enthusiasts revolves around the type of barrel these guns use: rifled or smoothbore.

This choice isn’t just a technical detail; it’s a critical factor in a tank’s performance. With most recent variants shifting toward smoothbore barrels, it raises the question—why the change? What are the pros and cons of each design?


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