Writing Proto-Indo-European: *gʷr̥h₃-dʰh₁-o- etc.

A look at why and how linguists represent the reconstructed ancestral language Proto-Indo-European in the way they do.

Jackson Crawford, Ph.D.: Sharing real expertise in Norse language and myth with people hungry to learn, free of both ivory tower elitism and the agendas of self-appointed gurus. Visit https://jacksonwcrawford.com/ (includes bio and linked list of all videos).

Jackson Crawford’s Patreon page:   / norsebysw  

Visit Grimfrost at https://glnk.io/6q1z/jacksoncrawford

Latest FAQs: https://vimeo.com/375149287 (updated Nov. 2019).

Jackson Crawford’s translation of Hávamál, with complete Old Norse text: https://www.hackettpublishing.com/the... or https://www.amazon.com/Wanderers-Hava...

Jackson Crawford’s translation of The Poetic Edda: https://www.hackettpublishing.com/the... or https://www.amazon.com/Poetic-Edda-St...
Audiobook: https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Poetic...

Music © I See Hawks in L.A., courtesy of the artist. Visit http://www.iseehawks.com/

Logos and channel artwork by Justin Baird. See more of his work at: justinbairddesign.com