The Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest, India and Bangladesh
Автор: Champion NEVER CRY
Загружено: 2025-05-28
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The Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest, located in the Ganges delta of India and Bangladesh. It covers approximately 10,000 square kilometers, with India and Bangladesh each holding roughly half of the area. The Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a vital ecosystem for biodiversity, home to the Royal Bengal tiger, estuarine crocodiles, and various bird, reptile, and mammal species.
Here's a more detailed look:
Location and Size:
Ganges Delta:
The Sundarbans is situated in the Ganges delta, where the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers meet the Bay of Bengal.
Area:
It spans around 10,000 square kilometers, with 40% of the forest located in India (West Bengal) and the remaining 60% in Bangladesh.
Mangrove Forest:
The forest is primarily composed of mangrove trees, particularly the "Sundari" tree, which is believed to have given the forest its name.
Biodiversity:
Royal Bengal Tiger:
The Sundarbans is renowned for being the home of the Royal Bengal tiger, a globally endangered species.
Estuarine Crocodile:
The forest is also home to the largest population of the estuarine crocodile in the world.
Other Wildlife:
The Sundarbans supports a diverse range of wildlife, including various bird, reptile, and mammal species.
Halophytic Mangrove Forests:
It is one of the most biologically productive halophytic mangrove forests in the world.
Importance and Threats:
Biodiversity and Ecosystem:
The Sundarbans is a vital ecosystem for biodiversity and plays a crucial role in the coastal ecosystem.
Storm Barrier:
The mangroves provide a natural barrier against cyclones and storm surges.
Threats:
The Sundarbans faces threats from climate change, including sea level rise and freshwater management issues.
Conservation Efforts:
Conservation efforts are underway to protect the Sundarbans, with parts of the forest designated as national parks and biosphere reserves.
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