Git merge and rebase
Автор: CodeDash
Загружено: 2025-05-31
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okay, let's dive into the world of git merge and rebase, two powerful yet sometimes confusing techniques for integrating changes from different branches. i'll provide a comprehensive tutorial with explanations, code examples, visualizations, and important considerations to help you master these concepts.
*understanding the need for branch integration*
before we get into the specifics, let's quickly recap why we use merge and rebase in the first place. in git, branches are used to isolate development efforts. this is a good practice as it allows you to work on new features, bug fixes, or experimental code without directly affecting the main codebase. once a branch is complete, its changes need to be integrated back into another branch, typically the `main` or `develop` branch. that's where merge and rebase come in.
*part 1: git merge*
*what is `git merge`?*
`git merge` combines the changes from one branch (the source branch) into another branch (the target branch). it creates a new merge commit on the target branch that represents the combined state of both branches. think of it as a historical record of the integration.
*workflow and syntax*
1. *checkout the target branch:* first, switch to the branch you want to merge *into*. this is the branch that will receive the changes.
2. *execute the merge:* use the `git merge` command, specifying the source branch you want to merge from.
3. *resolve conflicts (if necessary):* if git detects conflicting changes (i.e., the same lines were modified differently in both branches), it will pause the merge process and present you with conflict markers in the affected files. you'll need to manually edit these files to resolve the conflicts, then stage the resolved files, and finally commit the merge.
4. *commit the merge (if no conflicts or after resolving conflicts):* if there are no conflicts, git automatically creates a merge commit. if you had to resolve conflicts, you ne ...
#GitMerge #GitRebase #duplicatedetection
Git merge
Git rebase
version control
code integration
branch management
conflict resolution
commit history
repository synchronization
collaborative development
source code management
Git workflow
feature branching
code review
merge conflicts
linear history
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