The gender of ISM masculine or feminine {L03-P1} Learn Arabic to understand Quran

In this we are going to learn about the Grammatical gender of an ISM

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The language of Qur'an - easier than English
By: Ustadz Muhammad Arjan Ali
This video: Lesson 3- Part 1 {L03-P1} The Gender of an ISM
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Learn the essential Arabic (grammar, morphology, vocabulary) to understand Qur'an, for beginners in English.
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In Arabic every ISM has to be treated grammatically either as masculine or feminine, there is no neutral gender in the Arabic language. Understanding the subject of grammatical gender is critical in forming and translating correctly the nominal sentences (الجُمْلَةٌ الإِسْمِيَّةٌ), descriptive phrases (مركب توصيفيّ) and many other grammatical structures.
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Every ISM (اسْم) noun+ has four properties
1. Definiteness (مَعْرَفَة - تَنْكِيْر)
2. Gender - الْجِنْس
3. Number - الْعَدَد
4. Case - 'Iraab - الْإِعْرَاب

Understanding the four properties is essential for learning Arabic to understand Qur'an. Without getting a mastery of these we will not able to understand use or translate any Arabic sentences or phrases.

(2) Gender - الْجِنْس
In English an اسْم, we have a natural gender - but in Arabic there is NO neutral gender, an اسْم has to be treated either as

(i) Masculine - مُذّكَّر e.g. مُسْلِمٌ (a male Muslim) or
(ii) Feminine - مُؤَنَّث e.g. مُسْلِمَةٌ (a female Muslim)


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