Planted Hybrid Mango Saplings | Agriculture | Permaculture | Baagaan

Planted Hybrid Mango Saplings | Agriculture | Permaculture | Baagaan

Permaculture is a holistic design system that aims to create sustainable and regenerative living environments by mimicking nature's patterns. The term "permaculture" was coined in the 1970s by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren, and it's based on three core ethics [1]:
1. *Care for the Earth*: Promoting sustainable and regenerative practices that minimize harm to the environment.
2. *Care for People*: Supporting and empowering individuals and communities to thrive.
3. *Fair Share*: Encouraging equitable distribution of resources and reducing waste.

Permaculture principles and practices include [2]:
*Agroforestry*: Integrating trees into agricultural landscapes to promote biodiversity and ecosystem services.
*Permaculture design*: Creating sustainable and regenerative systems that minimize waste and maximize efficiency.
*Keyline design*: Managing water and soil to create productive and resilient landscapes.
*Polyculture*: Growing multiple crops together to promote biodiversity and reduce pests and diseases.
*Natural building*: Using natural and local materials to create sustainable and energy-efficient buildings.

Permaculture has applications in various fields, including [3]:
*Sustainable agriculture*: Promoting regenerative and organic farming practices.
*Ecological restoration*: Restoring degraded ecosystems and promoting biodiversity.
*Community development*: Empowering communities to create sustainable and resilient living environments.
*Urban planning*: Designing sustainable and regenerative urban spaces.

Some benefits of permaculture include [4]:
*Increased biodiversity*: Promoting diverse ecosystems and species.
*Improved soil health*: Enhancing soil fertility and structure.
*Water conservation*: Managing water efficiently and reducing waste.
*Climate change mitigation*: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting carbon sequestration.
*Community building*: Fostering connections and cooperation among individuals and communities.

Overall, permaculture offers a holistic approach to sustainability and regeneration, promoting a deeper connection with nature and more resilient living environments.

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